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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12240</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review of literature</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сцинтиграфия в диагностике диффузной и узловой патологии щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thyroid scintigraphy in diagnosis of nodular and diffuse thyroid pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-634X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Павел Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantsev</surname><given-names>Pavel O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, врач-онколог высшей категории, заместитель директора Центра по инновационному развитию, заведующий отделом радионуклидной диагностики и терапии ФГБУ ЭНЦ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelrum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-2607</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярев</surname><given-names>Михаил Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyarev</surname><given-names>Mikhail V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">germed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-4314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзейтова</surname><given-names>Дали Султангиреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzeytova</surname><given-names>Dali S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzdali@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-4727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>Алексей Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>Alexey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.trukhin12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3220-2438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cлащук</surname><given-names>Константин Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slashchuk</surname><given-names>Konstantin Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">slashuk911@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремета</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremeta</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением радионуклидной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina888@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2326-1396</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серженко</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serzhenko</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог, отдел радионуклидной диагностики и терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vv1ld@yandex.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-7953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясюченя</surname><given-names>Валентина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasuchenia</surname><given-names>Valentina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loveissiberia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-9543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирота</surname><given-names>Ярослав Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirota</surname><given-names>Yaroslav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslawsirota@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев П.О., Дегтярев М.В., Дзейтова Д.С., Трухин А.А., Cлащук К.Ю., Шеремета М.С., Серженко С.С., Ясюченя В.С., Сирота Я.И., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев П.О., Дегтярев М.В., Дзейтова Д.С., Трухин А.А., Cлащук К.Ю., Шеремета М.С., Серженко С.С., Ясюченя В.С., Сирота Я.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev P.O., Degtyarev M.V., Dzeytova D.S., Trukhin A.A., Slashchuk K.Y., Sheremeta M.S., Serzhenko S.S., Yasuchenia V.S., Sirota Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12240">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12240</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика причин тиреотоксикоза (деструкция или повышенная функциональная активность тиреоидной ткани при узловой и диффузной патологии щитовидной железы) является ключевым моментом в определении тактики ведения пациентов с данной патологией. Сцинтиграфия – метод выбора в оценке функционального состояния щитовидной железы и соответственно дифференциальной диагностике причин тиреотоксикоза. Радионуклидные исследования щитовидной железы выполняют с технецием-99м-пертехнетатом (99mTc-пертехнетат) или радиоактивными изотопами йода (123I, 131I) – выбор радиофармпрепарата определяется назначением исследования, исходя из того, на какие вопросы оно должно дать ответы.</p><p>В большинстве случаев для оценки захвата (thyroid uptake) и распределения радиофармпрепарата в щитовидной железе достаточно выполнения сцинтиграфии с 99mTc-пертехнетатом, который, попадая в тиреоциты, не органифицируется и быстро выводится.</p><p>При необходимости изучения фармакокинетики йода в щитовидной железе показано исследование с радиоактивным изотопом йода (123I, 131I).</p><p>Обзор иллюстрирован оригинальными сцинтиграммами, таблицами и схемами. В статье проведен анализ информативности сцинтиграфии щитовидной железы, оценены место и роль метода сцинтиграфии щитовидной железы в современных диагностических алгоритмах с учетом данных анамнеза заболевания, результатов лабораторных исследований, картины ультразвукового исследования и тонкоигольной аспирационной пункционной биопсии. В обзоре уделено внимание анализу существующих клинических рекомендаций. Предложен оптимизированный алгоритм диагностики и лечения диффузной и/или узловой патологии щитовидной железы, ассоциированной с тиреотоксикозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diagnosis of the causes of thyrotoxicosis (destruction or increased functional activity of the thyroid tissue in nodular and diffuse thyroid pathology) is a key point in determining the management of patients with this pathology. Scintigraphy is the method of choice in differential diagnosis of the causes of thyrotoxicosis assessing the functional state of the thyroid gland. According to variable medical interest, thyroid scintigraphy can be performed using 99mTc-pertechnetate or radioactive iodine isotopes (123I, 124I, 131I). For thyroid uptake evaluation used scintigraphy with 99mTc-pertechnetate radiopharmaceutical, which is not organificates and quickly excretes from thyroid tissue. In case of thyroid iodine pharmacokinetics investigation radiopharmaceuticals labeled by iodine isotopes (123I, 131I, 124I) are used. The review includes original scintigrams, tables and diagrams. Article shows thyroid scintigraphy informativity analysis, evaluates the place and role of the thyroid scintigraphy examinations in modern diagnostic algorithms taking into account the history of the disease, laboratory tests, ultrasound (TIRADS) and result of FNA (Bethesda). Additionally authors focused on existing clinical guidelines analysis. An optimized algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of diffuse and/or nodular thyroid pathology associated with thyrotoxicosis is proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия</kwd><kwd>радионуклидная диагностика</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd><kwd>TIRADS</kwd><kwd>тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия</kwd><kwd>Bethesda</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>scintigraphy</kwd><kwd>radionuclide imaging</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>TIRADS</kwd><kwd>fine needle aspiration</kwd><kwd>Bethesda</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фадеев В.В., Мельниченко Г.А. Классификация и общие подходы к диагностике заболеваний щитовидной железы // Тиронет. Сайт для специалистов здравоохранения. – 2000. – №1. [Fadeev VV, Mel’nichenko GA. 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