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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12461</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12461</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review of literature</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптация гипоталамо-гипофизарно-тиреоидной и гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой систем к новому инфекционному заболеванию — COVID-19 в условиях развития COVID-19-пневмонии и/или цитокинового шторма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adaptation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid and hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal systems to a new infectious disease - COVID-19 in the development of COVID-19 pneumonia and/or cytokine storm</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна, д.м.н., член-корр. РАН, профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 8821-8990; </p><p>Россия, 117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Галина Афанасьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Галина Афанасьевна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН; eLibrary SPIN: 8615-0038 </p><p>Россия, 117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Melnichenko, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-8315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенюшкина</surname><given-names>Евгения Семёновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senyushkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенюшкина Евгения Семеновна, научный сотрудник; eLibrary SPIN: 4250-5123 </p><p>Россия, 117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Senyushkina, MD</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EvgeniyaSenyushkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Наталья Георгиевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна, д.м.н., профессор; eLibrary SPIN: 5624-3875 </p><p>Россия, 117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Mokrysheva, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трошина Е.А., Мельниченко Г.А., Сенюшкина Е.С., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трошина Е.А., Мельниченко Г.А., Сенюшкина Е.С., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troshina E.A., Melnichenko G.A., Senyushkina E.S., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12461">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12461</self-uri><abstract><p>«Новая болезнь» COVID-19, вызывающая острый респираторный дистресс-синдром, к моменту написания этой статьи поразила уже 5 млн 400 тыс. человек на Земле и унесла жизнь не менее чем 400 тыс. человек более чем в 200 странах. Заболевание может быть как асимптомным, так и протекать с развитием тяжелой вирусной пневмонии, осложниться острым респираторным синдромом и сепсисом, миокардитом и почечной недостаточностью. Хотя вероятность более тяжелого течения отмечена у лиц с сахарным диабетом, и к этим больным в основном привлечено внимание эндокринологов в пандемию, собственно эндокринные проявления COVID-19 пока еще детально не рассматриваются. Данные о поражении коронавирусом гипофиза, гипоталамуса, щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) и надпочечников, их структурных и функциональных нарушениях при инфекции COVID-19 немногочисленны ввиду отсутствия убедительных результатов доклинических и клинических исследований.</p><p>Представляемый в этой статье обзор литературы не претендует на роль полноценного систематизированного обзора не только по той причине, что на сегодняшний день в базах данных по ключевым словам «thyroid and COVID-19» и «adrenal and COVID-19», после исключения дублирующих, на момент написания найдена всего 51 работа, но и потому, что эти сообщения сами по себе содержат пока еще мало информации и в основном построены на аналогиях с ранее имевшими место вирусными инфекциями и их роли в развитии патологии оси гипоталамус-гипофиз-надпочечники и гипоталамус-гипофиз-ЩЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The “new disease” COVID-19, which causes acute respiratory distress syndrome, by the time of writing this article had already affected 5 million 400 thousand people on Earth and claimed the lives of at least 400 thousand people in more than 200 countries. The disease can be either asymptomatic or occur with the development of severe viral pneumonia, complicated by acute respiratory syndrome and sepsis, myocarditis and renal failure. Although the likelihood of a more severe course is noted in individuals with diabetes, and these patients are mainly drawn to the attention of endocrinologists in the pandemic, the actual endocrine manifestations of COVID-19 are not yet considered in detail. There are few data on coronavirus damage to the pituitary, hypothalamus, thyroid gland and adrenal glands, their structural and functional disorders in case of COVID-19 infection, due to the lack of convincing results of preclinical and clinical studies.</p><p>The literature review presented in this article does not claim to be a full-fledged systematic review, not only for the reason that to date, only 51 works have been found at the time of writing in the databases for the keywords «thyroid and COVID-19» and «adrenal and COVID-19», after excluding duplicates, but also because these messages themselves contain little information and are mainly based on analogies with previously existing viral infections and their role in the development of hypothalamus-pituitary axis pathology-adrenal glands and hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>ось гипоталамус-гипофиз-надпочечники</kwd><kwd>ось гипоталамус-гипофиз-щитовидная железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>axis hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenals</kwd><kwd>axis hypothalamo-pituitary-thyroid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaiser UB, Mirmira RG, Stewart PM. 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