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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12525</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12525</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>De Gustibus</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>De Gustibus</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт Армении в достижении адекватного йодного статуса населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Armenia's experience in achieving an adequate iodine status of the population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6299-7219</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимов</surname><given-names>Григорий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>Gregory A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Герасимов Григорий Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, региональный координатор</p><p>Мёртл Бич</p><p>eLibrary Author ID: 296623</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gregory A. Gerasimov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Myrtle Beach</p><p>eLibrary Author ID: 296623</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gerasimovg@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-142X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачингс</surname><given-names>Николас</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hutchings</surname><given-names>Nicholas</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хачингс Николас, MD, MS</p><p>Ирвин</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nicholas Hutchings, MD MS, School of Medicine</p><p>Irvine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicholas.hutchings@uci.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-844X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланян</surname><given-names>Грайр</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanyan</surname><given-names>Hrayr</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Асланян Грайр, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hrayr Aslanyan, MD, PhD</p><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hrair_aslanian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Товмасян</surname><given-names>Ирина</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tovmasyan</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Товмасян Ирина</p><p>Программа неонатального скрининга</p><p>Ереван</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Tovmasyan, MD</p><p>Neonatal Screening Program</p><p>Yerevan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tovmasyanirina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Глобальная сеть по йоду</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Iodine Global Network (IGN)</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинская школа Университета Калифорнии</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Medicine of the University of California</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный институт здравоохранения</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Institute of Health</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицниский центр Арабкир</institution><country>Армения</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arabkir Medical Center</institution><country>Armenia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимов Г.А., Хачингс Н., Асланян Г., Товмасян И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимов Г.А., Хачингс Н., Асланян Г., Товмасян И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimov G.A., Hutchings N., Aslanyan H., Tovmasyan I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12525">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12525</self-uri><abstract><p>Армения была одной из первых постсоветских стран, после относительно короткого перерыва восстановившая производство йодированной соли еще в начале двухтысячных годов, а в 2004 году принявшая постановление, которое сделало производство и импорт йодированной соли обязательным, равно как и ее использование в пищевой промышленности. Национальное исследование 2016 г. показало высокую устойчивость программы йодной профилактики в Армении: мКЙМ у школьников и беременных женщин (БЖ) находилась в оптимальном диапазоне (242 и 226 мкг/л, соответственно), а охват домохозяйств качественной йодированной солью составлял 95%. Помимо йодированной соли, используемой в домохозяйствах, более 50% йода потреблялось с готовыми пищевыми продуктами, в первую очередь – с хлебобулочными изделиями. Существенным достоинством программы йодной профилактики в Армении является то, что она обеспечивает адекватный йодный статус не только общему населению, но и БЖ. При этом около 37% БЖ принимали йодные добавки, в которых не было никакой необходимости. Опыт Армении показывает, что анализ баз данных скрининга неонатального гипотиреоза позволяет эффективно и при минимальных затратах ежегодно оценивать йодный статус населения. И если частота уровня ТТГ в крови &gt; 5 мМЕ/л превысит 3%, то органы здравоохранения должны расценить это как тревожный сигнал и провести более детальное обследование с определением йода в моче у репрезентативной группы населения чтобы выяснить причину нарушения йодного статуса и принять должные меры</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Armenia was one of the first post-Soviet countries, that after a relatively short break has restored the production of iodized salt at the beginning of the 2000s, and in 2004 adopted a decree that made the production and import of iodized salt mandatory, as well as its use in the food industry. A 2016 national survey showed high sustainability of the iodine prophylaxis program in Armenia – median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) in schoolchildren and pregnant women (PW) was in the optimal range (242 and 226 μg/l, respectively), and coverage of households with quality iodized salt was 95%. In addition to iodized salt used in households, more than 50% of iodine was consumed with processed foods, primarily bakery products. An essential advantage of the iodine prophylaxis program in Armenia is that it provides adequate iodine status not only for the general population, but also for PW. At the same time about 37% of PW used iodine supplements, which were not necessary. The experience of Armenia shows that the analysis of screening datasets for neonatal hypothyroidism screening makes it possible to efficiently and at minimal cost annually evaluate the iodine status of the population. And if the frequency of TSH levels &gt; 5 mIU/L exceeds 3%, the health authorities should consider this as an alarm and conduct a more detailed assessment to find out the cause of the iodine status insufficiency and take appropriate measures</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Армения</kwd><kwd>йодированная соль</kwd><kwd>школьники</kwd><kwd>беременные женщины</kwd><kwd>хлебобулочные изделия</kwd><kwd>неонатальный ТТГ</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>мониторинг йодного статуса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Armenia</kwd><kwd>iodized salt</kwd><kwd>schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>pregnant women</kwd><kwd>bakery products</kwd><kwd>neonatal TSH</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>monitoring of iodine status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Haar F, Gerasimov G, Tyler VQ, Timmer A. 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