<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12542</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12542</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short messages</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К юбилею Эдит Хинкли Квимби</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anniversary of Edith Hinkley Quimby</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1343-5252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лущикова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lushchikova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лущикова Анна Павловна, студент</p><p>Россия, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, строение 2</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9130-1274</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna P. Lushchikova, student</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya street, 119991, Moscow, Russia</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9130-1274</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anlushch@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2409-8706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чемшит</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chemshit</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чемшит Анастасия Игоревна, студент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia I. Chemshit, student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chemshit2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лущикова А.П., Чемшит А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лущикова А.П., Чемшит А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lushchikova A.P., Chemshit A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12542">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12542</self-uri><abstract><p>В начале XX в. весь мир находился в поисках направлений применения радиоактивных веществ, в частности радия. Радий стали использовать для лечения онкологии, однако никто не знал грани между чрезмерной и недостаточной поглощенной дозой облучения. Родоначальником радиобиологии можно считать Льюиса Гарольда Грея, который смог определить поглощенную дозу радиации, единица измерения которой в системе СИ названа в его честь. Но именно Эдит Квимби занялась поиском той самой терапевтически эффективной поглощенной дозы. Ее задачей было рассчитать минимальную дозировку радиоактивности для каждого пациента. Ею были написаны 75 статей, выпущены книги, которые стали основой современных понятий биофизики и настольными книгами последующих поколений радиологов. Она стала первой женщиной и первым физиком, который стал президентом Американского Общества Радия, организацией, которая занимается изучением и лечением онкологии. В свое время Артур Комптон сказал о необходимости внедрять и применять физику в медицине, а Квимби в своей благодарственной речи высказала необходимость создания общества медицинских физиков, и в 1958 г. было создано Американское Общество Медицинских Физиков. Эдит Квимби была и остается знаковой фигурой в истории развития медицинской физики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At the beginning of the 20th century, the whole world was searching for radioactive substances application, in particular radium. Radium can be used to treat oncology, but no one knew the verge of overdosing and underdosing. The founder of radiobiology can be considered Lewis Gray, who introduced unit for absorbed dose of radiation [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. It was Edith Quimby who started looking for that therapeutically effective absorbed dose. It’s to calculate the minimum effective dose of activity for each patient. She has written 75 articles, published books that have become used concepts in biophysics, and handbooks of modern editions of radiologists. She became the first woman and the first physicist to become president of the American Radium Society, an organization dedicated to the study and treatment of cancer. At one time, Arthur Compton spoke about the need to introduce and apply physics in medicine, and Quimby, in her acceptance speech, outlined the need for an organization of medical physicists, and in 1958, owing to her, the American Society of Medical Physicists was created. Edith Quimby was and remains an iconic figure in the history of the development of medical physics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эдит Хинкли Квимби</kwd><kwd>медицинская физика</kwd><kwd>радиобиология</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>онкология щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>эндокринология</kwd><kwd>радиология</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Edith H. Quimby</kwd><kwd>medical physics</kwd><kwd>radiobiology</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>thyroid carcinoma</kwd><kwd>endocrinology</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">peoples.ru [интернет]. Льюис Харольд Грэй [доступ от 09.08.2020]. Доступно по: https://www.peoples.ru/science/physics/louis_harold_gray/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">peoples.ru [интернет]. Льюис Харольд Грэй [доступ от 09.08.2020]. Доступно по: https://www.peoples.ru/science/physics/louis_harold_gray/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">yourdictionary.com [Internet]. Edith H. Quimby Facts. Encyclopedia of World Biography. The Gale Group, Inc.; c2010 [updated 10 June, 2020; cited 9 August 9, 2020]. Available from: https://biography.yourdictionary.com/edith-h-quimby.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">yourdictionary.com [Internet]. Edith H. Quimby Facts. Encyclopedia of World Biography. The Gale Group, Inc.; c2010 [updated 10 June, 2020; cited 9 August 9, 2020]. Available from: https://biography.yourdictionary.com/edith-h-quimby.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edith Hinkley Quimby. J Nucl Med. 1965;6:383-385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edith Hinkley Quimby. J Nucl Med. 1965;6:383-385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Susan Ware. Notable American women: A biographical dictionary. 5th edition. Cambridge, Mass; London: Belknap press, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Susan Ware. Notable American women: A biographical dictionary. 5th edition. Cambridge, Mass; London: Belknap press, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">msu.edu [Internet]. Edith Quimby. The Health Physics Society. 1313 Dolley Madison Blvd., Suite 402 Mclean, Virginia 22101 [cited 09.08.2020]. Available from: https://ehs.msu.edu/lab-clinic/rad/hist-figures/quimby.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">msu.edu [Internet]. Edith Quimby. The Health Physics Society. 1313 Dolley Madison Blvd., Suite 402 Mclean, Virginia 22101 [cited 09.08.2020]. Available from: https://ehs.msu.edu/lab-clinic/rad/hist-figures/quimby.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CWP at UCLA [Internet]. Edith Hinkley Quimby. P. 1997-2001. [cited 2020 Aug 9]. Available from: http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Quimby,_Edith_Hinkley@842345678.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CWP at UCLA [Internet]. Edith Hinkley Quimby. P. 1997-2001. [cited 2020 Aug 9]. Available from: http://cwp.library.ucla.edu/Phase2/Quimby,_Edith_Hinkley@842345678.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quimby EH. Late radiation effects in roentgen therapy for hyperthyroidism. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 1949;140(12):1046. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1949.02900470050018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quimby EH. Late radiation effects in roentgen therapy for hyperthyroidism. JAMA J Am Med Assoc. 1949;140(12):1046. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1949.02900470050018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edith Quimby. Phys Today. July 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.6.6.20170710a</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edith Quimby. Phys Today. July 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.6.6.20170710a</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
