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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12547</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12547</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short messages</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От физики до медицины. Фундаменталист Леонидас Д. Маринелли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From physics to medicine, fundamentalist Leonidas D. Marinelli</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9708-0470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдаков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдаков Данила Витальевич</p><p>Россия, 115409, Москва, Каширское ш., д. 31</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9299-6542</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danila V. Yudakov</p><p>31, Kashirskoe hwy, 115409, Moscow, Russia</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9299-6542</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danila27.03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0259-372X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко София Павловна</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8352-1085</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofiia P. Bondarenko</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8352-1085</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sofiyabondrnimu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-4727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухин Алексей Андреевич</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4398-9536</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Trukhin</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4398-9536</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexey.trukhin12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет «МИФИ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдаков Д.В., Бондаренко С.П., Трухин А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдаков Д.В., Бондаренко С.П., Трухин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudakov D.V., Bondarenko S.P., Trukhin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12547">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12547</self-uri><abstract><p>Леонидас Д. Маринелли является величайшим американским физиком-радиологом итальянского происхождения. Благодаря его стараниям мы имеем представление о влиянии радиации на организм, во врачебной практике появился уникальный метод лечения онкологии щитовидной железы с помощью радиоизотопа I131. В статье подробно освещены жизненный путь и становление ученого. Это заслуживает особого внимания читателей, так как Маринелли пришел к успеху благодаря собственному упорству и труду, несмотря на все трудности и препятствия, он получил высшее образование в Америке и обрел наставника в лице доктора Джоаккино Файлла. Именно с ним Леонидас впоследствии стал сотрудничать, реализовал свой потенциал, сделал множество открытий на стыке физики и медицины, являющихся актуальными по сей день. Отдельное внимание в данной работе уделяется двум весомым открытиям Маринелли: это сосуды Маринелли, позволяющие регистрировать гамма-излучение, и формула Маринелли, предназначенная для расчета терапевтической активности I131. Мы осветили в своей статье различные жизненные этапы и жизненные сферы ученого, постарались максимально доступно разъяснить суть его деятельности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Leonidas D. Marinelli is the greatest Italian-born American radiological physicist. Thanks to his efforts, we have an idea of the effect of radiation on the body; in medical practice a unique treatment for thyroid cancer with the help of the  radioisotope I131 has appeared. The article describes in detail the life path and the formation of a scientist, which deserves special attention from readers, since Marinelli came to success thanks to his own perseverance and work, despite all the difficulties and obstacles, he received a higher education in America, found a mentor in the person of Dr. Joachino File, with whom they later became colleagues, realized their potential, made many discoveries at the intersection of physics and medicine, which are relevant to this day. Special attention in this work is paid to two significant discoveries of Marinelli, these are Marinelli’s vessels, which allow registering gamma-radiation, and Marinelli’s formula, designed to calculate the therapeutic activity of I131. We analyzed all the available materials, selected, highlighted in our article various life stages and life spheres of a scientist, tried to explain the essence of his activities as much as possible.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Леонидас Д. Маринелли</kwd><kwd>медицинская физика</kwd><kwd>радиобиология</kwd><kwd>ядерная медицина</kwd><kwd>радиология</kwd><kwd>эндокринология</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Leonidas D. Marinelli</kwd><kwd>medical physics</kwd><kwd>nuclear medicine</kwd><kwd>radiology</kwd><kwd>endocrinology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_D._Marinelli</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonidas_D._Marinelli</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brucer, M. (1975). Leonidas D. Marinelli, Ph.D. Radiology, 115(2), 488–489. doi:10.1148/115.2.488</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brucer M. Leonidas D. 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