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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12562</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12562</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short messages</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жизнь и наследие Хакару Хашимото</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Life and Heritage of Hakaru Hashimoto</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-902X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыгина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lygina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыгина Елизавета Алексеевна, 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, eLibrary SPIN: 7959-2381</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Lygina, 8-2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erzhebeta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5317-0543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latyi</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Латий Владимир Владимирович, eLibrary SPIN: 7286-8224</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimyr V. Latyi, eLibrary SPIN: 7286-8224</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vv_00@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лыгина Е.А., Латий В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лыгина Е.А., Латий В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lygina E.A., Latyi V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12562">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12562</self-uri><abstract><p>В мае 2021 г. исполняется 140 лет со дня рождения японского врача Хакару Хашимото. Не получивший признания при жизни, этот удивительный ученый открыл новое заболевание щитовидной железы, которое впоследствии стало эпонимом. Долгое время его имя было предано забвению, но главный труд его жизни на десятилетия опередил развитие науки. Без него изучение аутоиммунных патологий, заболеваемость которыми на данный момент продолжает увеличиваться, было бы невозможным. Исследование именно пациентов с тиреоидитом Хашимото впервые продемонстрировало не только уникальность патогенеза тиреоидита, но и существование аутоиммунной реактивности организма в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In May 2021, the 140th anniversary of his birth is celebrated by Japanese doctor Hakaru Hashimoto. Did not receive recognition during his lifetime, this amazing scientist discovered a new disease of the thyroid gland, which later became the eponym. For a long time, his name was forgotten, but the main work of his life was decades ahead of the development of science. Without it, the study of autoimmune pathologies, the incidence of which currently continues to increase, would be impossible. It was on patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis that a study was conducted for the first time, demonstrating not only the uniqueness of the pathogenesis of thyroiditis, but also the existence of autoimmune reactivity of the body as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунный тиреоидит</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунитет</kwd><kwd>болезнь Хашимото</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>история</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>thyroiditis</kwd><kwd>Hashimoto disease</kwd><kwd>autoimmunity</kwd><kwd>history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Строев Ю.И., Чурилов Л.П. Сто лет единственной научной статьи Хакару Хасимото, обессмертившей своего автора. 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