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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12579</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Краткие сообщения</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Short messages</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К 180-летию Эмиля Теодора Кохера, швейцарского хирурга-тиреоидолога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the 180th anniversary of Emil Theodor Kocher, a Swiss thyroid surgeon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9403-265X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тульский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тульский Андрей Алексеевич</p><p>119992, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8704-6078</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Tulsky</p><p>8-2, Trubetskaya street, Moscow, 119992</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8704-6078</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrey.a.tulsky@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-3666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демина Елена Михайловна </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Demina</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">weedo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тульский А.А., Демина Е.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тульский А.А., Демина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tulsky A.A., Demina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12579">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12579</self-uri><abstract><p>5 августа 2021 г. исполняется 180 лет со дня рождения известного врача Эмиля Теодора Кохера — человека, талант которого проявился в самых разных областях медицины. В наше время невозможно представить врача, не знающего имени Кохера, ведь он является автором множества хирургических методов и приемов, которые до сих пор не утратили практического значения, несмотря на достижения современной медицины. Кроме того, некоторые инструменты, сконструированные Кохером, также все еще используются в хирургии. Помимо биографии Кохера, в данной статье рассматривается его деятельность в области тиреоидологии, за которую в 1909 г. он был удостоен Нобелевской премии по физиологии и медицине. За свою карьеру он лично провел более 5000 тиреоидэктомий. Благодаря разработанной им технике смертность при выполнении этой операции снизилась более чем в 40 раз. Еще не было известно, какими функциями обладает щитовидная железа, но Кохер, наблюдая за своими многочисленными пациентами, заметил, что полное ее удаление приводит к тяжелым последствиям, и поэтому отказался от проведения подобных операций без абсолютных показаний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>August 25, 2021 marks the 180th anniversary of the birth of the renowned physician Emil Theodor Kocher. He was a man whose talent has manifested itself in various fields of medicine. Nowadays it is impossible to imagine a doctor who does not know the name of Kocher, because he is the author of many surgical methods and techniques that are still valid, despite advances in modern medicine. Furthermore, some of the instruments designed by Kocher are still used in surgery. In addition to the biography of Kocher, this article considers information about his work in the field of thyroidology, for which he received the Nobel Prize in 1909. Kocher has performed more than 5,000 thyroidectomies during his career. Thanks to the technique he developed, the mortality rate of that surgery decreased at least fortyfold. In those days there were not researches on functions of the thyroid gland, but Kocher noticed that total thyroidectomy leads to serious consequences. Therefore he refused to do such surgeries without invariable indications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эмиль Теодор Кохер</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>тиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Emil Theodor Kocher</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>thyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>History of Medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hildebrandt G, Surbeck W, Stienen MN. Emil Theodor Kocher: the first Swiss neurosurgeon. 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