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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12717</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12717</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хемилюминесцентная и энзиматическая активность нейтрофилов крови у пациентов с болезнью Грейвса в зависимости от компенсации гипертиреоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The chemiluminescent and enzymatic activity of blood neutrophils in patients with Graves' disease depending on hyperthyroidism compensation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудина Маргарита Андреевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1 </p><p>Researcher ID: C-3168-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192199094</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4854-1926</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Margarita A. Dudina, MD, PhD</p><p>1 P. Zeleznyaka street, 660022 Krasnoyarsk</p><p>Researcher ID: C-3168-2019</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57192199094</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4854-1926</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margo85_@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Андрей Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Researcher ID: S-5099-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7202769821</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3132-8260</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Savchenko, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Researcher ID: S-5099-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7202769821</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3132-8260</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aasavchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-466X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догадин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogadin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Догадин Сергей Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Researcher ID: P-4467-2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506273878</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4803-3756</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Dogadin, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Researcher ID: P-4467-2015</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6506273878</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4803-3756</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadogadin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-9871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздев</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdev</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гвоздев Иван Игоревич</p><p>Researcher ID: Q-5966-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 557191107590</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6203-4651</p><p>Красноярск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Gvozdev</p><p>Researcher ID: Q-5966-2016</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 557191107590</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6203-4651</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshman-mult@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Krasnoyarsk regional clinical hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», обособленное подразделение «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center» of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North, Laboratory of Molecular and Cell physiology and pathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», обособленное подразделение «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center» of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North, Laboratory of Molecular and Cell physiology and pathology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудина М.А., Савченко А.А., Догадин С.А., Гвоздев И.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудина М.А., Савченко А.А., Догадин С.А., Гвоздев И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudina M.A., Savchenko A.A., Dogadin S.A., Gvozdev I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12717">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12717</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Оксидативный стресс при болезни Грейвса может потенцировать цитотоксичность нейтрофилов и поддерживать аутоиммунное воспаление. Ликвидация гипертиреоза при консервативной терапии тиамазолом лишь в некоторых случаях приводит к стойкой ремиссии, что предопределяет необходимость поиска новых иммунологических маркеров для разработки этиотропных терапевтических подходов к лечению заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить хемилюминесцентную и энзиматическую активность нейтрофилов периферической крови у пациентов с болезнью Грейвса в зависимости от компенсации гипертиреоза для определения внутриклеточных мишеней иммунотропного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Оценку спонтанной и зимозан-индуцированной хемилюминесценции осуществляли на 36-канальном хемилюминесцентном анализаторе «БЛМ-3607» (ООО «МедБиоТех», Красноярск). Реактивность нейтрофилов периферической крови была охарактеризована следующими показателями: время выхода на максимум (Тmax — скорость развития хемилюминесцентной реакции), максимальное значение интенсивности (Imax — максимальный уровень синтеза активных форм кислорода (АФК)) и площадь под кривой хемилюминесценции (S — суммарный синтез АФК за 90 мин измерения). С помощью биолюминесцентного метода в нейтрофилах крови определяли активность NAD(P)-зависимых дегидрогеназ.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В проспективное исследование были включены 126 женщин с лабораторно подтвержденной болезнью Грейвса в возрасте от 18 до 65 лет, из них 93 (73,81%) — с компенсированным и 33 (26,19%) — с некомпенсированным гипертиреозом. При некомпенсированном гипертиреозе показатель суммарного синтеза АФК спонтанной и зимозан-индуцированной люцигенин-зависимой хемилюминесценции нейтрофилов значительно возрастает как относительно контрольного диапазона, так и относительно значений, установленных у пациентов с компенсированным гипертиреозом. При антигенной стимуляции нейтрофилов в ходе люминол-зависимой хемилюминесценции у пациентов с рецидивом гипертиреоза зафиксировано более чем десятикратное увеличение суммарного синтеза АФК относительно контрольных значений, но не выявлены статически значимые различия с показателями пациентов с компенсированным гипертиреозом. Установлен высокий уровень активности NADH-зависимой реакции глутаматдегидрогеназы у пациентов с рецидивом гипертиреоза как относительно контрольного диапазона, так и показателей пациентов с болезнью Грейвса в состоянии медикаментозного эутиреоза.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Нарушения кислородного метаболизма нейтрофилов периферической крови у пациентов в состоянии медикаментозного эутиреоза преимущественно затрагивают первичное звено — продукцию супероксидных радикалов, что сопряжено с компенсацией гипертиреоза и иммуносупрессивным эффектом тиамазола. У пациентов с рецидивом гипертиреоза отмечаются более выраженные изменения в продукции высокоэнергетических оксидантов не только на начальном этапе окислительных реакций, но и на уровне продукции вторичных АФК, свидетельствующие об активации иммунологических механизмов клеточного реагирования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Oxidative stress in Graves’ disease can potentiate the cytotoxicity of neutrophils and support autoimmune inflammation. Elimination of hyperthyroidism with conservative therapy with thiamazole only in some cases leads to remission, which determines the necessity to search an immunological markers for etiotropic therapeutic approaches in treatment of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To study the chemiluminescent and enzymatic activity of peripheral blood neutrophils in patients with Graves’ disease depending on hyperthyroidism compensation to determine the intracellular targets of immunotropic treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Spontaneous and zymosan-induced chemiluminescence was evaluated using a 36-channel chemiluminescence analyzer «BLM-3607» (MedBioTech, Krasnoyarsk). The reactivity of peripheral blood neutrophils was characterized by: Tmax — the rate of development of the chemiluminescent reaction, Imax — the maximum level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) synthesis and the area under the chemiluminescence curve (S — total synthesis of ROS for 90 minutes of measurement). The activity of NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenases in neutrophils was determined using the bioluminescent method.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The prospective study included 126 women with Graves’ disease, aged 18 to 65 years, 93 (73.81%) with compensated and 33 (26.19%) with uncompensated hyperthyroidism. In uncompensated hyperthyroidism, the indicator S of spontaneous ROS and zymosan-induced lucigenin-dependent chemiluminescence increases significantly, both relative to the control and to the values of compensated hyperthyroidism patients. Antigenic neutrophils stimulation during luminol-dependent chemiluminescence in patients with recurrent hyperthyroidism demonstrated more than tenfold increase in the total synthesis of ROS relative to the control, but no statistically significant differences with compensated hyperthyroidism patients. A high level of NADH-GDG was established in patients with recurrent hyperthyroidism, both relative to the control range and to the patients with euthyroidism.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Violation of oxygen peripheral blood neutrophils metabolism in patients with euthyroidism mainly affects the production of ROS, which is associated with hyperthyroidism compensation and the immunosuppressive effect of thiamazole. In patients with recurrent hyperthyroidism, there are more changes in the production of high-energy oxidants not only at initial oxidative reactions stage, but also at the level of secondary ROS, indicating the activation of cellular response immunological mechanisms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>активные формы кислорода</kwd><kwd>нейтрофилы</kwd><kwd>NAD- и NADP-зависимые дегидрогеназы</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Graves' disease</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>reactive oxygen species</kwd><kwd>neutrophils</kwd><kwd>NAD- and NADP-dependent dehydrogenases</kwd><kwd>targeting therapies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовом обеспечении и ресурсах лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии Федерального исследовательского центра «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», обособленное подразделение «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера», Красноярск, Российская Федерация.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center» of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North, Laboratory of Molecular and Cell physiology and pathology, Krasnoyarsk, Russia Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung JH. 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