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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12730</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12730</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review of literature</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль искусственного интеллекта в дифференциальной ультразвуковой диагностике узловых образований щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of artificial intelligence in the differential thyroid nodules ultrasound diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-4727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трухин Алексей Андреевич; eLibrary SPIN: 4398-9536</p><p>117036 Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Trukhin; eLibrary SPIN: 4398-9536</p><p>11 bld 2, Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Alexey.trukhin12@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-2827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Светлана Михайловна - кандидат медицинских наук; eLibrary SPIN-код: 9441-4035.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana M. Zakharova - MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN-код: 9441-4035.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smzakharova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-2827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дунаев</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaev</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дунаев Максим Евгеньевич</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim E. Dunaev</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">max.dunaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-6783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исаева Мария Петровна; eLibrary SPIN: 6205-5170.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria P. Isaeva, MD; eLibrary SPIN: 6205-5170.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">impdoctorx@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1129-7220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармаш</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garmash</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гармаш Александр Александрович</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr A. Garmash</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AAGarmash@mephi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН; eLibrary SPIN: 8821-8990.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina - MD, PhD, Professor; eLibrary SPIN: 8821-8990.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии; Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухин А.А., Захарова С.М., Дунаев М.Е., Исаева М.П., Гармаш А.А., Трошина Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухин А.А., Захарова С.М., Дунаев М.Е., Исаева М.П., Гармаш А.А., Трошина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhin A.A., Zakharova S.M., Dunaev M.Y., Isaeva M.P., Garmash A.A., Troshina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12730">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12730</self-uri><abstract><p>Достижения в разработке средств обработки медицинских изображений дают возможность выделять клинически значимые характеристики, ранее не доступные классическим методам медицинской визуализации. Огромным потенциалом для анализа медицинских изображений обладает ультразвуковая диагностика узловых образований щитовидной железы. В статье представлен обзор существующих систем классификаций стратификации риска злокачественности узловых образований щитовидной железы при ультразвуковом исследовании TIRADS (Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Advances in the development and improvement of medical technologies and methods of processing medical images make it possible to highlight clinically significant characteristics that were not previously available to classical methods of medical imaging. Ultrasound diagnostics of thyroid gland nodules has a huge potential medical images processing. The article presents an overview of the existing ultrasound classification systems for thyroid nodules malignancy and the prospects for the development of intellectual tools TIRADS (Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System) classification system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные технологии</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>узловые образования щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>TIRADS</kwd><kwd>сегментация</kwd><kwd>классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultrasound diagnostics</kwd><kwd>intelligent technologies</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>thyroid nodules</kwd><kwd>TI-RADS</kwd><kwd>segmentation</kwd><kwd>classification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Материал подготовлен по гранту Российского научного фонда в рамках реализации проекта №22-15-00135 «Научное обоснование, разработка и внедрение новых технологий диагностики коморбидных йододефицитных и аутоиммунных заболеваний щитовидной железы с использованием возможностей искусственного интеллекта», при подготовке рукописи авторы сохранили независимость мнений</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бельцевич Д.Г., Ванушко В.Э., Мельниченко Г.А., Румянцев П.О., Фадеев В.В. 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