<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12771</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение нижнего предела референтного интервала свободного тироксина у новорожденных с целью выбора терапевтической тактики при врожденном гипотиреозе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lower limit of free thyroxine reference interval in neonates to choose therapeutic tactics for congenital hypothyroidism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-6560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савельев</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelyev</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савельев Леонид Иосифович, доцент кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики</p><p>119991, Свердловская обл., Екатеринбург, 620014, ул. Репина, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid I. Savelyev, MD</p><p>3 Repina str., Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk region, 620014</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sav7000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5578-5242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кияев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiiaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кияев Алексей Васильевич</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei V. Kiiaev, MD</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thyroend@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6373-3402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удачина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udachina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удачина Анастасия Алексеевна</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya A. Udachina, MD</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">udachina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3652-9531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cловак</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slovak</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Cловак Мария Александровна</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya A. Slovak, MD</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slovakmaria@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9146-978X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Татьяна Ивановна</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiyana I. Belyaeva, MD</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belyaevaozmr@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет; Областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; Regional Child Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клинико-диагностический центр «Охрана здоровья матери и ребенка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic and Diagnostic Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савельев Л.И., Кияев А.В., Удачина А.А., Cловак М.А., Беляева Т.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савельев Л.И., Кияев А.В., Удачина А.А., Cловак М.А., Беляева Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savelyev L.I., Kiiaev A.V., Udachina A.A., Slovak M.A., Belyaeva T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12771">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12771</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Врожденный гипотиреоз (ВГ) — одно из распространенных тиреоидных заболеваний у детей, при котором раннее выявление и быстрое начало ЗГТ имеют важное значение для дальнейшего нормального развития. В клинической практике одной из ключевых проблем является дифференциация уровня свободного тироксина (св.Т4) для выявления случаев явного гипотиреоза, требующего незамедлительного назначения левотироксина, и субклинического гипотиреоза, позволяющего клиницисту разобраться в причинах повышения ТТГ в ходе динамического наблюдения и принять кардинальное решение о необходимости пожизненной заместительной гормональной терапии (ЗГТ).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Установить значения нижнего предела референтного интервала (НПРИ) для св.Т4 у новорожденных для принятия решения в отношении терапевтической тактики ВГ.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. лабораторные исследования выполнены до 2013 г. на анализаторе «Wallac DELFIA» (нормативы для св.Т4 9,8–16,8 пмоль/л), затем — на анализаторе «bioMerieux VIDAS» (нормативы для св.Т4 10,6–19,4 пмоль/л). РИ определяли непрямым методом на основе результатов измерений св.Т4 у новорожденных, обследованных в рамках неонатального скрининга на этапе уточняющей диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При анализе измерений св.Т4 всех 1596 новорожденных, включенных в исследование, получены следующие пределы РИ: НПРИ — 10,9 пмоль/л (90% ДИ 10,5; 11,1), верхний — 25,5 пмоль/л (90% ДИ 25,1; 26,4). НПРИ в группах в зависимости от сроков гестации: у доношенных — 11,10 пмоль/л, (90% ДИ 10,70–11,60 пмоль/л); у недоношенных — 9,63 пмоль/л (90% ДИ 9,20 — 11,30 пмоль/л).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В клинической практике целесообразно использовать точку разделения для св.Т4 ниже 11,0 пмоль/л для принятия решения о необходимости ЗГТ, независимо от дня проведения уточняющей диагностики и срока гестации. При уровне св.Т4 выше 11,0 пмоль/л, независимо от уровня повышения ТТГ, можно интерпретировать данное состояние как субклинический гипотиреоз и выбрать тактику динамического наблюдения с ежемесячным контролем тиреоидных тестов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>OBJECTIVES</title><p>OBJECTIVES: Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the common thyroid disorders in children. Early detection and prompt initiation of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) are important for further normal neonatal development. In clinical practice, one of the key problems is the differentiation of fT4 level to identify cases of obvious hypothyroidism requiring immediate prescription of levothyroxine, and subclinical hypothyroidism, allowing the clinician to understand the causes of elevated TSH during dynamic monitoring and make a cardinal decision on the need for lifelong HRT. </p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To establish the values of the lower limit of the reference interval (LLRI) for fT4 in newborns to decide on therapeutic tactics. </p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Until 2013 laboratory tests were performed on a «Wallac DELFIA» analyser (normative values for fT4 9.8–16.8 pmol/l), then on a «bioMerieux VIDAS» analyser (normative values for fT4 10.6–19.4 pmol/l). RI was determined based on the results of cT4 measurements in newborns examined in the neonatal screening framework at the clarifying diagnosis stage. </p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: LLRI for fT4 of all 1596 neonates was 10.9 pmol/l (90% CI 10.5; 11.1), in full term neonates — 11.10 pmol/l, (90% CI 10.70–11.60 pmol/l); in premature neonates — 9.63 pmol/l (90% CI 9.20–11.30 pmol/l).</p></sec><sec><title>ONCLUSIONS</title><p>ONCLUSIONS: in clinical practice, it is reasonable to use the cut-off point for fT4 below 11.0 pmol/l to decide on the need for HRT, irrespective of the day of clarifying diagnosis and gestational age. If the level of fT4 is higher than 11.0 pmol/l, regardless of the level of TSH increase, it is possible to interpret this condition as subclinical hypothyroidism and to choose the tactics of dynamic follow-up with monthly control of thyroid tests. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>св.Т4</kwd><kwd>референтный интервал</kwd><kwd>точка разделения для св.Т4</kwd><kwd>заместительная гормональная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>free T4</kwd><kwd>reference interval</kwd><kwd>cut-off point for fT4</kwd><kwd>hormone replacement therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Безлепкина О.Б., Вадина Т.А., и др. Скрининг на врожденный гипотиреоз в Российской Федерации // Проблемы эндокринологии. — 2018. — Т. 64. — №1. — С. 14-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Безлепкина О.Б., Вадина Т.А., и др. Скрининг на врожденный гипотиреоз в Российской Федерации // Проблемы эндокринологии. — 2018. — Т. 64. — №1. — С. 14-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клименко Т.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Чикулаева О.А. Интеллектуальное развитие при врожденном гипотиреозе // Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. — 2010. — Т. 6. — №4. — С. 17-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клименко Т.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Чикулаева О.А. Интеллектуальное развитие при врожденном гипотиреозе // Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. — 2010. — Т. 6. — №4. — С. 17-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le´ger J, Olivieri A, Donaldson M, et al. ESPE-PES-SLEP-JSPE-APEG-APPES-ISPAE; Congenital Hypothyroidism Consensus Conference Group 2014 European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology consensus guidelines on screening, diagnosis, and management of congenital hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 99:363–384</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Клименко Т.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Чикулаева О.А. Интеллектуальное развитие при врожденном гипотиреозе // Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. — 2010. — Т. 6. — №4. — С. 17-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Trotsenburg P, Stoupa A, Léger J, et al. Congenital hypothyroidism: A 2020–2021 consensus guidelines update— An ENDO-European Reference Network Initiative Endorsed by the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and the European Society for Endocrinology. Thyroid. 2021;31(3):387-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2020.0333</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Trotsenburg P, Stoupa A, Léger J, et al. Congenital hypothyroidism: A 2020–2021 consensus guidelines update— An ENDO-European Reference Network Initiative Endorsed by the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and the European Society for Endocrinology. Thyroid. 2021;31(3):387-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2020.0333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehmet Mutlu, Gülay Karagüzel, Yüksel Alıyazicioğlu, et al. Reference intervals for thyrotropin and thyroid hormones and ultrasonographic thyroid volume during the neonatal period. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25(2):120-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2011.561894</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le´ger J, Olivieri A, Donaldson M, et al. ESPE-PES-SLEP-JSPE-APEG-APPES-ISPAE; Congenital Hypothyroidism Consensus Conference Group 2014 European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology consensus guidelines on screening, diagnosis, and management of congenital hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 99:363–384</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dana Bailey, David Colantonio, Lianna Kyriakopoulou, et al. Marked biological variance in endocrine and biochemical markers in childhood: establishment of pediatric reference intervals using healthy community children from the CALIPER cohort. Clin Chem. 2013;59(9):1393-405. doi: https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2013.204222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dana Bailey, David Colantonio, Lianna Kyriakopoulou, et al. Marked biological variance in endocrine and biochemical markers in childhood: establishment of pediatric reference intervals using healthy community children from the CALIPER cohort. Clin Chem. 2013;59(9):1393-405. doi: https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2013.204222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jayasuriya MS, Choy KW, Chin LK, et al. Reference intervals for neonatal thyroid function tests in the first 7 days of life. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2018;31(10):1113-1116. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2018-0007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Trotsenburg P, Stoupa A, Léger J, et al. Congenital hypothyroidism: A 2020–2021 consensus guidelines update— An ENDO-European Reference Network Initiative Endorsed by the European Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and the European Society for Endocrinology. Thyroid. 2021;31(3):387-419. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2020.0333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omuse G, Kassim A, Kiigu F, Hussain SR, Limbe M. Reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine derived from neonates undergoing routine screening for congenital hypothyroidism at a university teaching hospital in Nairobi, Kenya: a cross sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2016;16(1):23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-016-0107-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omuse G, Kassim A, Kiigu F, Hussain SR, Limbe M. Reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine derived from neonates undergoing routine screening for congenital hypothyroidism at a university teaching hospital in Nairobi, Kenya: a cross sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2016;16(1):23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-016-0107-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoq M, Karlaftis V, Mathews S, et al. A prospective, crosssectional study to establish age-specific reference intervals for neonates and children in the setting of clinical biochemistry, immunology and haematology: the HAPPI Kids study protocol. BMJ Open. 2019;9(4):e025897. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025897</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehmet Mutlu, Gülay Karagüzel, Yüksel Alıyazicioğlu, et al. Reference intervals for thyrotropin and thyroid hormones and ultrasonographic thyroid volume during the neonatal period. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25(2):120-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2011.561894</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naafs JC, Heinen CA, Zwaveling-Soonawala N, et al. Age-Specific Reference Intervals for Plasma Free Thyroxine and Thyrotropin in Term Neonates During the First Two Weeks of Life. Thyroid. 2020;30(8):1106-1111. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2019.0779</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naafs JC, Heinen CA, Zwaveling-Soonawala N, et al. Age-Specific Reference Intervals for Plasma Free Thyroxine and Thyrotropin in Term Neonates During the First Two Weeks of Life. Thyroid. 2020;30(8):1106-1111. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2019.0779</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omuse G, Kawalya D, Mugaine P, Chege A, Maina D. Neonatal reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine assayed on a Siemens Atellica® IM analyzer: a cross sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2023;23(1):112. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-023-01367-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dana Bailey, David Colantonio, Lianna Kyriakopoulou, et al. Marked biological variance in endocrine and biochemical markers in childhood: establishment of pediatric reference intervals using healthy community children from the CALIPER cohort. Clin Chem. 2013;59(9):1393-405. doi: https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2013.204222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang MJ, Chung HR, Oh YJ, Shim YS, Yang S, Hwang IT. Threeyear follow-up of children with abnormal newborn screening results for congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatr Neonatol. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.01.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang MJ, Chung HR, Oh YJ, Shim YS, Yang S, Hwang IT. Threeyear follow-up of children with abnormal newborn screening results for congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatr Neonatol. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.01.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zdraveska N, Zdravkovska M, Anastasovska V, Sukarova-Angelovska E, Kocova M. Diagnostic re-evaluation of congenital hypothyroidism in Macedonia: predictors for transient or permanent hypothyroidism. Endocr Connect. 2018;7(2):278-285. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0332</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jayasuriya MS, Choy KW, Chin LK, et al. Reference intervals for neonatal thyroid function tests in the first 7 days of life. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2018;31(10):1113-1116. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2018-0007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park IS, Yoon JS, So CH, Lee HS, Hwang JS. Predictors of transient congenital hypothyroidism in children with eutopic thyroid gland. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.6065/apem.2017.22.2.115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park IS, Yoon JS, So CH, Lee HS, Hwang JS. Predictors of transient congenital hypothyroidism in children with eutopic thyroid gland. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.6065/apem.2017.22.2.115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петеркова В.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Ширяева Т.Ю., и др. Клинические рекомендации «Врожденный гипотиреоз» // Проблемы эндокринологии. — 2022. — Т. 68. — №2. — С.90-103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omuse G, Kassim A, Kiigu F, Hussain SR, Limbe M. Reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine derived from neonates undergoing routine screening for congenital hypothyroidism at a university teaching hospital in Nairobi, Kenya: a cross sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2016;16(1):23. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-016-0107-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шрёдер Е.В., Ширяева Т.Ю., Нагаева Е.В., Безлепкина О.Б. Клинические рекомендации по врожденному гипотиреозу Европейского Общества детских эндокринологов (ESPE) и Европейского эндокринологического общества (ESO): основные положения и комментарии // Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. — 2021. — Т. 17. — №2. — С. 4-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шрёдер Е.В., Ширяева Т.Ю., Нагаева Е.В., Безлепкина О.Б. Клинические рекомендации по врожденному гипотиреозу Европейского Общества детских эндокринологов (ESPE) и Европейского эндокринологического общества (ESO): основные положения и комментарии // Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. — 2021. — Т. 17. — №2. — С. 4-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CLSI EP28-A3C. Defining, establishing, and verifying reference intervals in the clinical laboratory. Wayne PAL Clin Lab Stand Inst. 2010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoq M, Karlaftis V, Mathews S, et al. A prospective, crosssectional study to establish age-specific reference intervals for neonates and children in the setting of clinical biochemistry, immunology and haematology: the HAPPI Kids study protocol. BMJ Open. 2019;9(4):e025897. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025897</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haeckel R, Wosniok W, Streichert T. Review of potentials and limitations of indirect approaches for estimating reference limits/intervals of quantitative procedures in laboratory medicine. J Lab Med. 2021;45(2):35-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2020-0131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haeckel R, Wosniok W, Streichert T. Review of potentials and limitations of indirect approaches for estimating reference limits/intervals of quantitative procedures in laboratory medicine. J Lab Med. 2021;45(2):35-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2020-0131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naafs JC, Heinen CA, Zwaveling-Soonawala N, et al. Age-Specific Reference Intervals for Plasma Free Thyroxine and Thyrotropin in Term Neonates During the First Two Weeks of Life. Thyroid. 2020;30(8):1106-1111. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2019.0779</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naafs JC, Heinen CA, Zwaveling-Soonawala N, et al. Age-Specific Reference Intervals for Plasma Free Thyroxine and Thyrotropin in Term Neonates During the First Two Weeks of Life. Thyroid. 2020;30(8):1106-1111. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2019.0779</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omuse G, Kawalya D, Mugaine P, Chege A, Maina D. Neonatal reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine assayed on a Siemens Atellica® IM analyzer: a cross sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2023;23(1):112. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-023-01367-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omuse G, Kawalya D, Mugaine P, Chege A, Maina D. Neonatal reference intervals for thyroid stimulating hormone and free thyroxine assayed on a Siemens Atellica® IM analyzer: a cross sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2023;23(1):112. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12902-023-01367-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kang MJ, Chung HR, Oh YJ, Shim YS, Yang S, Hwang IT. Threeyear follow-up of children with abnormal newborn screening results for congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatr Neonatol. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.01.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kang MJ, Chung HR, Oh YJ, Shim YS, Yang S, Hwang IT. Threeyear follow-up of children with abnormal newborn screening results for congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatr Neonatol. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedneo.2017.01.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zdraveska N, Zdravkovska M, Anastasovska V, Sukarova-Angelovska E, Kocova M. Diagnostic re-evaluation of congenital hypothyroidism in Macedonia: predictors for transient or permanent hypothyroidism. Endocr Connect. 2018;7(2):278-285. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0332</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zdraveska N, Zdravkovska M, Anastasovska V, Sukarova-Angelovska E, Kocova M. Diagnostic re-evaluation of congenital hypothyroidism in Macedonia: predictors for transient or permanent hypothyroidism. Endocr Connect. 2018;7(2):278-285. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0332</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park IS, Yoon JS, So CH, Lee HS, Hwang JS. Predictors of transient congenital hypothyroidism in children with eutopic thyroid gland. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.6065/apem.2017.22.2.115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park IS, Yoon JS, So CH, Lee HS, Hwang JS. Predictors of transient congenital hypothyroidism in children with eutopic thyroid gland. Ann Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.6065/apem.2017.22.2.115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петеркова В.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Ширяева Т.Ю., и др. Клинические рекомендации «Врожденный гипотиреоз» // Проблемы эндокринологии. — 2022. — Т. 68. — №2. — С.90-103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Петеркова В.А., Безлепкина О.Б., Ширяева Т.Ю., и др. Клинические рекомендации «Врожденный гипотиреоз» // Проблемы эндокринологии. — 2022. — Т. 68. — №2. — С.90-103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шрёдер Е.В., Ширяева Т.Ю., Нагаева Е.В., Безлепкина О.Б. Клинические рекомендации по врожденному гипотиреозу Европейского Общества детских эндокринологов (ESPE) и Европейского эндокринологического общества (ESO): основные положения и комментарии // Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. — 2021. — Т. 17. — №2. — С. 4-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Шрёдер Е.В., Ширяева Т.Ю., Нагаева Е.В., Безлепкина О.Б. Клинические рекомендации по врожденному гипотиреозу Европейского Общества детских эндокринологов (ESPE) и Европейского эндокринологического общества (ESO): основные положения и комментарии // Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. — 2021. — Т. 17. — №2. — С. 4-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CLSI EP28-A3C. Defining, establishing, and verifying reference intervals in the clinical laboratory. Wayne PAL Clin Lab Stand Inst. 2010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">CLSI EP28-A3C. Defining, establishing, and verifying reference intervals in the clinical laboratory. Wayne PAL Clin Lab Stand Inst. 2010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haeckel R, Wosniok W, Streichert T. Review of potentials and limitations of indirect approaches for estimating reference limits/intervals of quantitative procedures in laboratory medicine. J Lab Med. 2021;45(2):35-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2020-0131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haeckel R, Wosniok W, Streichert T. Review of potentials and limitations of indirect approaches for estimating reference limits/intervals of quantitative procedures in laboratory medicine. J Lab Med. 2021;45(2):35-53. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/labmed-2020-0131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
