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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12778</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12778</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гидроперикард при гипотиреозе. Особенности клиники, диагностики и лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydropericardium in hypothyroidism. Features of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4641-3874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарь Ирина Аркадьевна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52 </p><p>AuthorID: 155448</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Bondar, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>52 Krasniy prospect, Novosibirsk, 630091</p><p>AuthorID: 155448</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondaria@oblmed.nsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2228-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чесноченко</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnochenko</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чесноченко Людмила Ивановна, к.м.н.</p><p>Новосибирск</p><p>AuthorID: 473644</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila I. Chesnochenko, MD, PhD</p><p>Novosibirsk</p><p>AuthorID: 473644</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z1117779@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7626-7122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснопевцева</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnopevtseva</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснопевцева Ирина Петровна, к.м.н. </p><p>Новосибирск</p><p>AuthorID: 1047129</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Krasnopevtseva, MD, PhD</p><p>Novosibirsk</p><p>AuthorID: 1047129</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinakrasnopevceva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарь И.А., Чесноченко Л.И., Краснопевцева И.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарь И.А., Чесноченко Л.И., Краснопевцева И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondar I.A., Chesnochenko L.I., Krasnopevtseva I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12778">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12778</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Дефицит тиреоидных гормонов отрицательно сказывается на состоянии сердечно-сосудистой системы, вызывая формирование «микседематозного сердца».</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить особенности клиники, диагностики и лечения гидроперикарда при гипотиреозе.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Ретроспективно проанализирована частота и особенности клиники первичного гипотиреоза у 84 пациентов, выписанных из эндокринологического отделения ГБУЗ НСО ГНОКБ в 2017-2022 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Перикардиальный выпот зарегистрирован у 9 человек (10,7%). Массивный выпот с сепарацией листков перикарда от 30 до 50 мм и угрозой тампонады был у 4 из 9 пациентов. Даже при большом объеме перикардиального выпота классические симптомы, такие как одышка, ортопноэ, боль в груди, чувство наполнения отсутствовали или были слабо выражены. Потребовалась дифференциальная диагностика с заболеваниями, сопровождающимися накоплением жидкости в полости перикарда. Показатели тиреоидного статуса позволили связать гидроперикард с декомпенсацией или впервые возникшим гипотиреозом. Заместительная терапия тиреоидными гормонами привела к исчезновению симптомов гипотиреоза и уменьшению гидроперикарда. При высоком риске тампонады у 3 пациентов терапия была дополнена перикардиоцентезом. Представлено клиническое наблюдение успешного лечения тиреоидными гормонами в сочетании с проведением перикардиоцентеза тяжелого впервые выявленного гипотиреоза с массивным перикардиальным выпотом.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Перикардиальный выпот при гипотиреозе встречался у 10,7% обследованных, что определяет необходимость проведения УЗИ сердца всем больным с гипотиреозом. Даже массивный выпот при гипотиреозе редко сопровождается симптомами сдавления окружающих тканей. Адекватная заместительная терапия нормализует уровень тиреоидных гормонов и способствует исчезновению гидроперикарда. При необходимости дифференциальной диагностики гидроперикарда или при опасности тампонады для разрешения выпота возможно выполнение перикардиоцентеза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thyroid hormone deficiency negatively affects the state of the cardiovascular system, causing the formation of a «myxedematous heart». The frequency and clinical features of primary hypothyroidism in 84 patients discharged from the endocrinology department of the RCH in 2017-2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Pericardial effusion was registered in 9 people (10.7%). Massive effusion with separation of pericardial leaflets from 30 to 50 mm and the threat of tamponade was in 4 out of 9 patients. Even with a large volume of pericardial effusion, classic symptoms such as shortness of breath, orthopnea, chest pain, and a feeling of fullness were absent or poorly expressed. Differential diagnosis with diseases accompanied by accumulation of fluid in the pericardial cavity was required. Indicators of thyroid status made it possible to associate the hydropericardium with decompensation or hypothyroidism for the first time. Thyroid hormone replacement therapy led to the disappearance of hypothyroidism symptoms and a decrease in the hydropericardium. With a high risk of tamponade in 3 patients, therapy was supplemented with pericardiocentesis. A clinical observation of successful treatment with thyroid hormones in combination with pericardiocentesis of severe newly diagnosed hypothyroidism against the background of autoimmune thyroiditis with massive pericardial effusion is presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>гидроперикард</kwd><kwd>перикардиоцентез</kwd><kwd>левотироксин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>hydropericardium</kwd><kwd>pericardiocentesis</kwd><kwd>levothyroxine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И. Эндокринология: национальное руководство / Под ред. И.И. Дедова, Г.А. 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