<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12793</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тиреоидэктомия без натяжения с медиальным доступом к возвратным гортанным нервам  и сосудам щитовидной железы: методика, результаты применения, преимущества и недостатки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tension-free thyroidectomy with medial access to the recurrent largeal nerves and thyroid vessels: methodology, results of application, advantages and disadvantages</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptcov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцов Илья Валерьевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>197373, Санкт-Петербург, Комендантский пр., д. 40, корп. 2, кв. 200</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Sleptcov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p> 40 Comendantsky prosp., Fl. 200, 197373, St Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newsurgery@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-664X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черников Роман Анатольевич, д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Chernikov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaddd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-2188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новокшонов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokshonov</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новокшонов Константин Юрьевич, к.м.н. </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Novokshonov, MD, PhD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foretex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-4580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саблин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sablin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Саблин Илья Владимирович</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Sablin, MD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sablin_ilya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9225-0626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарук</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkaruk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкарук Александр Александрович</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Pushkaruk, MD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goodpush91@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0943-7503</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантария</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantaria</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кантария Георгий Виссарионович</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgiy V. Kantaria, MD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">georgykantaria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-0643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туланбаев</surname><given-names>Ж. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulanbaev</surname><given-names>J. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туланбаев Жахонгир Тохир оглы, ординатор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jahongir T. Tulanbaev, MD, resident</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jahongir.tulanbaev1992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-4482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фарафонова</surname><given-names>У. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farafonova</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фарафонова Ульяна Валентиновна, к.м.н., ассистент</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulyana V. Farafonova, MD, PhD, assistant</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medici@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1471-9075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фельдшеров</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Feldsherov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фельдшеров Игорь Михайлович</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Feldsherov MD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fimdoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета; Северо-Западный центр эндокринологии и эндокринной хирургии; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University Hospital; Northwestern Center for Endocrinology and Endocrine Surgery; St. Petersburg State University, Medical Institute, Department of Endocrine Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета; Северо-Западный центр эндокринологии и эндокринной хирургии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University Hospital; Northwestern Center for Endocrinology and Endocrine Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University Hospital; St. Petersburg State University, Medical Institute, Department of Endocrine Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University, Medical Institute, Department of Endocrine Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слепцов И.В., Черников Р.А., Новокшонов К.Ю., Саблин И.В., Пушкарук А.А., Кантария Г.В., Туланбаев Ж.Т., Фарафонова У.В., Фельдшеров И.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слепцов И.В., Черников Р.А., Новокшонов К.Ю., Саблин И.В., Пушкарук А.А., Кантария Г.В., Туланбаев Ж.Т., Фарафонова У.В., Фельдшеров И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sleptcov I.V., Chernikov R.A., Novokshonov K.Y., Sablin I.V., Pushkaruk A.A., Kantaria G.V., Tulanbaev J.T., Farafonova U.V., Feldsherov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12793">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12793</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Несмотря на техническое совершенствование оснащения операционной, значительное число исследований сообщает о высокой частоте развития пареза возвратного гортанного нерва, транзиторного гипопаратиреозах. С целью уменьшения специфических осложнений нами была предложена альтернативного метода выполнения тиреоидэктомии – тиреоидэктомии без натяжения (TFT) с медиальным доступом к возвратному гортанному нерву (ВГН) и паращитовидным железам.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка эффективности и безопасности метода TFT.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование вошли пациенты, прошедшие лечение в КВМТ им Н.И. Пирогова в период с 2020 по 2024гг. Исследование проспективное, нерандомизированное. Набор пациентов осуществлён методом сплошной выборки. Критерием включения в исследование явилось согласие пациента на предложенный оперативный метод, возраст более 18 лет, отсутствие предшествующих операций на щитовидной железе. Критериями исключения считались выявленный до операции паралич гортани, ранее выполненные операции на щитовидной железе. Первичная контрольная точка - развитие паралича гортани. Вторичные контрольные точки – развитие стойкого гипопаратиреоза, развитие транзиторного гипопаратиреоза и гипокальциемии, длительность оперативного приема.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование вошло 792 пациента, которым выполнена тиреоидэктомия/гемитиреоидэктомия без натяжения с использованием медиального доступа к возвратному гортанному нерву и околощитовидным железам. Показаниями к операции были рак щитовидной железы (454 пациента; 57,3%), фолликулярная опухоль щитовидной железы (262; 33,1%), болезнь Грейвса (44; 5,6%), узловой токсический зоб (20; 2,5%), узловой нетоксический зоб с компрессией органов шеи (11; 1,4%), интратиреоидная аденома околощитовидной железы (1; 0,1%). Послеоперационная гематома развилась у 2 пациентов (0,3%). Односторонний парез гортани был отмечен у 16 пациентов (1,6% от числа нервов в зоне риска). Постоянный парез гортани был отмечен у 2 пациентов (0,2% от числа нервов в зоне риска), все остальные случаи пареза гортани были транзиторными. Гипопаратиреоз был диагностирован в 17 случаях (7,7% от числа тиреоидэктомий), из них в 7 случаях после тиреоидэктомии с центральной шейной лимфодиссекцией (7,1% от числа тиреоидэктомий с центральной шейной лимфодиссекцией). В 16 (7,2%) случаях, гипопаратиреоз носил транзиторный характер, в 1 случае (0,5%) – постоянный.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Методика тиреоидэктомии без натяжения позволяет обеспечить низкий уровень послеоперационных осложнений, таких как гипопаратиреоз и нарушение функции возвратных гортанных нервов. Методика может быть рекомендована к широкому клиническому применению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Despite technical improvements in surgical equipment, a significant number of studies report a high incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis and hypoparathyroidism. In order to reduce specific complications, we have proposed an alternative method of performing thyroidectomy — tension-free thyroidectomy (TFT) with medial access to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and parathyroid glands.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: Assessing the effectiveness and safety of the TFT method.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included patients who were treated at the Saint Petersburg State University Hospital in the period from 2020 to 2024. The study is prospective, non-randomized. Patients were recruited using the continuous sampling method. The criterion for inclusion in the study was the patient’s consent to the proposed surgical method, age over 18 years, and the absence of previous operations on the thyroid gland. Exclusion criteria included laryngeal paralysis identified before surgery and previous operations on the thyroid gland. The primary control point is the development of laryngeal paralysis. Secondary control points are the development of persistent hypoparathyroidism, the development of transient hypoparathyroidism and hypocalcemia, the duration of surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study included 792 patients who underwent tension-free thyroidectomy/hemithyroidectomy using a medial approach to the recurrent laryngeal nerve and parathyroid glands. Indications for surgery were thyroid cancer (454 patients; 57.3%), follicular tumor of the thyroid gland (262; 33.1%), Graves’ disease (44; 5.6%), nodular toxic goiter (20; 2.5 %), nodular nontoxic goiter with compression of the neck organs (11; 1.4%), intrathyroid adenoma of the parathyroid gland (1; 0.1%). Postoperative hematoma developed in 2 patients (0.3%). Unilateral laryngeal paresis was noted in 16 patients (1.6% of the number of nerves at risk). Permanent laryngeal paresis was noted in 2 patients (0.2% of the number of nerves in the risk zone); all other cases of laryngeal paresis were transient. Hypoparathyroidism was diagnosed in 17 cases (7.7% of the number of thyroidectomies), of which in 7 cases after thyroidectomy with central cervical lymph node dissection (7.1% of the number of thyroidectomies with central cervical lymph node dissection). In 16 (7.2%) cases, hypoparathyroidism was transient in nature, in 1 case (0.5%) it was permanent.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The technique of tension-free thyroidectomy allows for a low level of postoperative complications, such as hypoparathyroidism and dysfunction of the recurrent laryngeal nerves. The TFT technique can be recommended for wide clinical use.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиальная тиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>осложнения тиреоидэктомии</kwd><kwd>тиреоидэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medial thyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>complications of thyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>thyroidectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang S, Zhou L, Lu Z, et al. (2017) Systematic review with meta-analysis of intraoperative neuromonitoring during thyroidectomy. Int J Surg. 39:104-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang S, Zhou L, Lu Z, et al. (2017) Systematic review with meta-analysis of intraoperative neuromonitoring during thyroidectomy. Int J Surg. 39:104-113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao KN, Rajguru R, Dange P, et al. (2024) Lower Rates of Hypocalcemia Following Near-Infrared Autofluorescence Use in Thyroidectomy: A Meta-Analysis of RCTs. Diagnostics (Basel). 14(5):505.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao KN, Rajguru R, Dange P, et al. (2024) Lower Rates of Hypocalcemia Following Near-Infrared Autofluorescence Use in Thyroidectomy: A Meta-Analysis of RCTs. Diagnostics (Basel). 14(5):505.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kloosterman R, Wright GWJ, Salvo-Halloran EM, et al. (2023) An umbrella review of the surgical performance of Harmonic ultrasonic devices and impact on patient outcomes. BMC Surg. 23(1):180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kloosterman R, Wright GWJ, Salvo-Halloran EM, et al. (2023) An umbrella review of the surgical performance of Harmonic ultrasonic devices and impact on patient outcomes. BMC Surg. 23(1):180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirallié É, Caillard C, Pattou F, et al. (2018) Does intraoperative neuromonitoring of recurrent nerves have an impact on the postoperative palsy rate? Results of a prospective multicenter study. Surgery. 163(1):124-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirallié É, Caillard C, Pattou F, et al. (2018) Does intraoperative neuromonitoring of recurrent nerves have an impact on the postoperative palsy rate? Results of a prospective multicenter study. Surgery. 163(1):124-129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cappellacci F, Canu GL, Rossi L, et al. (2024) Differences in surgical outcomes between cervical goiter and retrosternal goiter: an international, multicentric evaluation. Front Surg. 11:1341683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cappellacci F, Canu GL, Rossi L, et al. (2024) Differences in surgical outcomes between cervical goiter and retrosternal goiter: an international, multicentric evaluation. Front Surg. 11:1341683.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Annebäck M, Osterman C, Arlebrink J, et al. (2024) Validating the risk of hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy in a population-based cohort: plea for improved follow-up. Br J Surg. 111(1):366.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Annebäck M, Osterman C, Arlebrink J, et al. (2024) Validating the risk of hypoparathyroidism after total thyroidectomy in a population-based cohort: plea for improved follow-up. Br J Surg. 111(1):366.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hsiao V, Light TJ, Adil AA, et al. (2022) Complication Rates of Total Thyroidectomy vs Hemithyroidectomy for Treatment of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022;148(6):531-539.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsiao V, Light TJ, Adil AA, et al. (2022) Complication Rates of Total Thyroidectomy vs Hemithyroidectomy for Treatment of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022;148(6):531-539.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu N, Chen B, Li L, et al. (2020) Mechanisms of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury near the nerve entry point during thyroid surgery: A retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 83:125-130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu N, Chen B, Li L, et al. (2020) Mechanisms of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury near the nerve entry point during thyroid surgery: A retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 83:125-130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schneider R, Machens A, Lorenz K, Dralle H. (2020) Intraoperative nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery-shifting current paradigms. Gland Surg. Feb;9(Suppl 2):S120-S128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schneider R, Machens A, Lorenz K, Dralle H. (2020) Intraoperative nerve monitoring in thyroid surgery-shifting current paradigms. Gland Surg. Feb;9(Suppl 2):S120-S128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen H, Lu Z. (2023) Effects of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) technology on early recovery quality in patients after thyroid surgery: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 18(9):e0292036.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen H, Lu Z. (2023) Effects of intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) technology on early recovery quality in patients after thyroid surgery: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 18(9):e0292036.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Способ удаления щитовидной железы. Патент на изобретение №2772015. Слепцов И.В., Черников Р.А., Пушкарук А.А., Саблин И.В. Дата государственной регистрации 16.05.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sposob udaleniya shhitovidnoj zhelezy`. Patent na izobretenie №2772015. Slepczov I.V., Chernikov R.A., Pushkaruk A.A., Sablin I.V. Data gosudarstvennoj registracii 16.05.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Слепцов И.В. и соавт. Медиальная тиреоидэктомия – результаты первых 77 операций. Эндокринная хирургия. 2020;15(2):13-21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slepczov I.V. i soavt. Medial`naya tireoide`ktomiya – rezul`taty` pervy`x 77 operacij. E`ndokrinnaya xirurgiya. 2020;15(2):13-21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sleptsov I, Chernikov R, Pushkaruk A, et al. (2022) Tension-free thyroidectomy (TFT): initial report. Updates Surg. 74(6):1953-1960</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sleptsov I, Chernikov R, Pushkaruk A, et al. (2022) Tension-free thyroidectomy (TFT): initial report. Updates Surg. 74(6):1953-1960</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru"></mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en"></mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
