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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket12839</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-12839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические рекомендации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Guidelines</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые клинические рекомендации: «Тиреотоксикоз с диффузным зобом (болезнь Грейвса), узловым/многоузловым зобом»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New clinical guidelines: "Thyrotoxicosis associated with diffuse goiter (Graves’ disease), nodular and multinodular goiter</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна, д.м.н., член-корр. РАН, профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina, MD, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-5354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свириденко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridenko</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свириденко Наталья Юрьевна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Yu. Sviridenko, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natsvir@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонова Надежда Михайловна, д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda M. Platonova, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-platonova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-7641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беловалова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belovalova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беловалова Ирина Михайловна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Belovalova, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">belovalova.irina@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремета</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremeta</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеремета Марина Сергеевна, д.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Sheremeta, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina888@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5910-6502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессмертная</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessmertnaya</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессмертная Елена Григорьевна, к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Bessmertnaya, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bessmertnaya.eg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-4346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яновская</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanovskaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яновская Елена Александровна, к.м.н.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Yanovskaya, MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p><p>Yaroslavl </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lenayan2005@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7581-1543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александров Юрий Константинович, д.м.н.</p><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri K. Aleksandrov, MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine) Professor</p><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yka2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7624-7953</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясюченя</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasuchenia</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ясюченя Валентина Сергеевна</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina S. Yasuchenia, MD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loveissiberia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2521-2978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сырцова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrtsova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сырцова Екатерина Игоревна</p><p>117292,</p><p>Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Syrtsova, MD</p><p>11 Dm.Ulyanova street, 117292, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syrcovae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ярославская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РЖД-Медицина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RZD-Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трошина Е.А., Свириденко Н.Ю., Платонова Н.М., Беловалова И.М., Шеремета М.С., Бессмертная Е.Г., Яновская Е.А., Александров Ю.К., Ясюченя В.С., Сырцова Е.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трошина Е.А., Свириденко Н.Ю., Платонова Н.М., Беловалова И.М., Шеремета М.С., Бессмертная Е.Г., Яновская Е.А., Александров Ю.К., Ясюченя В.С., Сырцова Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troshina E.A., Sviridenko N.Y., Platonova N.M., Belovalova I.M., Sheremeta M.S., Bessmertnaya E.G., Yanovskaya E.A., Aleksandrov Y.K., Yasuchenia V.S., Syrtsova E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12839">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12839</self-uri><abstract><p>В июне 2025 года в Российской Федерации вышли обновленные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению тиреотоксикоза, разработанные на основе актуальных научных данных, реалий клинической практики и международных стандартов.</p><p>Особое внимание уделено изменениям в подходах к ведению пациентов с тиреотоксикозом, вызванным диффузным токсическим зобом (болезнью Грейвса), а также узловым и многоузловым токсическим зобом. В работе выделены наиболее существенные и концептуальные сдвиги — как в диагностических алгоритмах, так и в стратегиях терапии, включая приоритеты медикаментозного лечения, критерии назначения хирургического вмешательства и радиойодтерапии.</p><p>Сравнительный анализ позволяет проследить эволюцию клинического мышления и процесс стандартизации оказания помощи пациентам с тиреотоксикозом в современной эндокринологии.</p><p>Цель данного обзора — повысить информированность специалистов и способствовать формированию критически осмысленного, взвешенного и персонализированного подхода к применению клинических рекомендаций в практике диагностики и лечения тиреотоксикоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In June 2025, updated clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and management of thyrotoxicosis were released in the Russian Federation, developed on the basis of current scientific evidence, real-world clinical practice, and international standards. The document highlights the most significant and conceptual shifts — both in diagnostic algorithms and therapeutic strategies — including priorities in pharmacological treatment, and criteria for surgical intervention and radioiodine therapy. A comparative analysis reveals the evolution of clinical reasoning and the ongoing standardization of care for patients with thyrotoxicosis in contemporary endocrinology.</p><p>The aim of this review is to enhance clinicians’ awareness and promote a critically informed, balanced, and personalized approach to implementing these clinical guidelines in the diagnosis and treatment of thyrotoxicosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>диффузный токсический зоб</kwd><kwd>многоузловой токсический зоб</kwd><kwd>тиреотоксический криз</kwd><kwd>узловой токсический зоб</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>эндокринная офтальмопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Graves’ disease</kwd><kwd>diffuse toxic goiter</kwd><kwd>toxic multinodular goiter</kwd><kwd>thyroid storm (thyrotoxic crisis)</kwd><kwd>toxic nodular goiter</kwd><kwd>thyroid eye disease (TED)</kwd><kwd>Graves' ophthalmopathy</kwd><kwd>thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фадеев В.В., Абрамова Н.А., Прокофьев С.А., Гитель Е.П., Мельниченко Г.А, Дедов И.И. 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