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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20073444-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ ТАБАКОКУРЕНИЯ С ОБЪЕМОМ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ И УРОВНЕМ ТИРЕОТРОПНОГО ГОРМОНАУ МУЖЧИН И ЖЕНЩИН НОВОСИБИРСКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship Between Smoking, Thyroid Volume and Thyrotropin Level in Women and Men in Novosibirsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>U</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Malutina</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ryabikiv</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shachmatov</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shepina</surname><given-names>Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sherbakova</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 3, №4 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Nikitin u., Rymar O., Mustafina S., Simonova G., Malutina S., Ryabikiv A., Shachmatov S., Shepina Y., Sherbakova L., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Nikitin u., Rymar O., Mustafina S., Simonova G., Malutina S., Ryabikiv A., Shachmatov S., Shepina Y., Sherbakova L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitin u., Rymar O., Mustafina S., Simonova G., Malutina S., Ryabikiv A., Shachmatov S., Shepina Y., Sherbakova L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4250">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4250</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучались ассоциации табакокурения с объемом и функцией ЩЖ. В рамках международных проектов “МОНИКА” (1995) и HAPIEE (2005) были сформированы репрезентативные популяционные выборки жителей типичных районов города Новосибирска (25—69 лет). Обследовано 960 человек. Каждому второму выполнены УЗИ ЩЖ, определение ТТГ, Т                  4. Проведено определение экскреции йода с мочой. Данные о курении получили из стандартизованного опросника. Курящими считались лица, выкуривающие в среднем не менее одной сигареты (папиросы) в день. В возрасте 25—34 года курящих было 47,5%: мужчин — 67%, женщин — 28%; в возрасте 45—69 лет — 32%: мужчин — 52%, женщин — 15,5%. Медиана значений экскреции йода в моче в группе 25—34 года составила 47 мкг/л (1995), в группе 45—69 лет — 107 мкг/л (2005). Объем ЩЖ у курящих мужчин и женщин оказался больше, чем у некурящих. Курение является фактором риска развития зоба у женщин. Отношение шансов (OR) составляет 2,7; 95% доверительный интервал (CI) — 1,02—7,2. Не получено достоверных данных, что курение является фактором риска наличия очаговых образований в ЩЖ. Выявлено достоверное снижение уровня ТТГ у регулярно курящих мужчин в возрасте 45—69 лет; p = 0,001.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose: to determine association between smoking habits, thyroid volume and serum TSH. METHODS: in context of internationals projects Monika (1995; age group 25—34) and HAPIEE (2005; age group 45—69) were formed representational groups of Novosibirsk. Were examinated 960 randomly selected participants. Ultrasonic scanning, clinical examination of the thyroid, serum TSH, Т4 were performed to every second. Was analyzed iodine concentration in spot urine samples. Smoking habits were investigated with questionnaires and interviews. Persons, smoking no less than one cigarette a day, were reputed as smokers. RESULTS: smokers part in the age of 25—34 was 47.5%: men — 67%, women — 28%, smokers part in the age of 45—69 was 32%: men — 52%, women — 15.5%. Median of iodine concentration in urine was: 47 microg/g in age group of 25—34 (1995 г), 107 microg/g in age group of 45—69 (2005). Thyroid volume at ultrasonic scanning was positively associated with smoking habits (p &lt; 0.01); current smoking was strongly associated with the risk of goiter in women (odds ratio [OR] = 2.7, 95% [CI]: 1.02—7.2). Serum TSH levels to be lower in smokers than non-smokers and this has a significant bias to men than women, p = 0.001 (age group 45—69). No association was found between of solitary or multiple thyroid nodules with smoking habits.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галкин Р.А., Мальцев В.Н., Лопухов Н.Л., Никитин О.П. 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