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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20128243-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4272</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности продукции и рецепции цитокинов Th1/Th2-профиля при болезни Грейвса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Th1/Th2 cytokine production and reception features in Graves' disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanja.v.saprina@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Prokhorenko</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры патологической физиологии ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Reztsova</surname><given-names>V M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>интерн МБФ ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zima</surname><given-names>A P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры Фундаментальных основ клинической медицины ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Martynova</surname><given-names>S Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач эндокринологической клиники ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ryazantseva</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой фундаментальных основ клини! ческой медицины ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ, проректор по СРИП и Н ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Novitsky</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, академик РАМН, зав. кафедрой патологической физиологии ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ, ректор ГБОУ ВПО СибГМУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 8, №2 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Saprina T.V., Prokhorenko T.S., Reztsova V.M., Zima A.P., Martynova S.Y., Ryazantseva N.V., Novitsky V.V., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Saprina T.V., Prokhorenko T.S., Reztsova V.M., Zima A.P., Martynova S.Y., Ryazantseva N.V., Novitsky V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saprina T.V., Prokhorenko T.S., Reztsova V.M., Zima A.P., Martynova S.Y., Ryazantseva N.V., Novitsky V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4272">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4272</self-uri><abstract><p>Цитокинам и их рецепторам принадлежит значимая роль как в формировании, так и в последующем течении и исходе аутоиммунной патологии щитовидной железы (ЩЖ). Интерлейкин-2 (IL-2), интерлейкин-4 (IL-4) и фактор некроза опухолей альфа (TNF-α) – цитокины, оказывающие многогранное влияние на различные этапы иммунного ответа: развитие воспалительного ответа, пролиферацию клеток-антителопродуцентов, антителогенез и синтез белков острой фазы воспаления. Существующая ранее модель развития аутоиммунных тиреопатий рассматривала аутоиммунный тиреоидит и болезнь Грейвса (БГ) как два противоположных состояния с позиции преобладающего профиля активации Th1/Th2-лимфоцитов. В рамках исследования произведена оценка продукции цитокинов Th1- и Th2-профиля мононуклеарными лейкоцитами крови у пациентов с БГ, оценка состояния рецепторного аппарата лимфоцитов, а также определены иммунофенотипические особенности лимфоцитов крови у пациентов с БГ, влияние функционального состояния ЩЖ на изучаемые показатели. Было показано, что иммунорегуляторные цитокины, как Th1- (IL-2), так и Th2 (IL!4)-хелперных лимфоцитов, участвуют в иммунопатогенезе БГ. Уровень продукции IL-2, IL4, а также TNF-α и количество презентирующих комплементарные им рецепторы лимфоцитов значимо не различались между подгруппами пациентов с БГ в фазе тиреотоксикоза или эутиреоза. Тем не менее существуют сильные корреляционные связи продукции иммунорегуляторных цитокинов (IL-2, IL-4) с увеличением продукции тиреоидных гормонов и увеличением объема ЩЖ при БГ, что подтверждает “функциональный синергизм” данных цитокинов в отношении развития аутоиммунного воспаления при БГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cytokines and their receptors belong to a significant role in the initiation and the subsequent course and outcome of autoimmune thyroid disease. Interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-4 (IL-4) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)-cytokines, which have a multifaceted impact on the various stages of the immune response: the development of inflammatory response, cell proliferation, antibody and acute phase proteins synthesis. Pre-existing pattern of development of autoimmune thyroiditis (Hashimoto's thyroiditis) and Graves' disease (GD) as a state with two opposite positions of the predominant profile of Th1/Th2-lymphocyte activation. The study evaluated the cytokine production by Th1- and Th2-lymphocytes in patients with GD, assessment of lymphocyte receptor system and identified lymphocytes subpopulation in patients with BG, and the impact on the functional state of thyroid gland. It was shown that the immunoregulatory cytokines as Th1(IL2)- and Th2(IL-4)-helper lymphocytes are involved in the immune mechanism of BG. The level of IL-2, IL4, and TNF-α, and the number complementary lymphocyte receptors were not significantly changed in euthyroid or hyperthyroid GD patient. Nevertheless, there are strong correla! tions between production of immunoregulatory cytokines (IL-2, IL-4) with the functional state of the thyroid gland and increase of its volume in GD patient, what confirms the “functional synergies” of these cytokines in autoimmune inflammation in the GD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>иммунопатогенез</kwd><kwd>Th1/Th2-лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Graves' disease</kwd><kwd>immunopathogenesis</kwd><kwd>Th1/Th2- lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аппельганс Т. В., Маклакова Т. П. Интерлейкины и уровень α2-макроглобулина при аутоиммунных заболеваниях щитовидной железы. Мед. иммунол. 2006; 8 (2–3): 217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аппельганс Т. В., Маклакова Т. П. 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