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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20128259-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменение характера течения болезни Грейвса в Санкт-Петербурге за период с 1970 по 2010 г.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The change of character of a passing of a Grave’s disease in St. Petersburg from 1970 till 2010</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dora</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова, ведущий научный сотрудник ФГУ Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krasilnikova@bk.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова, ведущий научный сотрудник ФГУ Федеральный центр сердца, крови и эндокринологии им. В.А. Алмазова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка VI курса Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gudieva</surname><given-names>M B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>очный аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Volkova</surname><given-names>A R</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И.П. Павлова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 8, №2 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dora S.V., Krasilnikova E.I., Baranova E.I., Grigorieva E.A., Gudieva M.B., Volkova A.R., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dora S.V., Krasilnikova E.I., Baranova E.I., Grigorieva E.A., Gudieva M.B., Volkova A.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dora S.V., Krasilnikova E.I., Baranova E.I., Grigorieva E.A., Gudieva M.B., Volkova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4275">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4275</self-uri><abstract><p>Впервые оценка йодообеспечения Санкт-Петербурга была проведена в 1999 г. сотрудниками кафедры факультетской терапии Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета (СПбГМУ) им. И.П. Павлова, медиана йодурии составила 105 мкг/л. При повторной оценке йодообеспечения, проведенной в 2010 г. в Санкт-Петербурге, установлено достоверное увеличение показателя йодурии – 148 мкг/л в сутки. Было проведено сопоставление показателей йодообеспечения населения Санкт-Петербурга и особенностей течения болезни Грейвса (БГ), развившейся у больных до начала мероприятий по устранению йододефицита (до 1999 г.) и на фоне проведения активной йодопрофилактики. Обследовано 310 больных БГ, диагноз которым был поставлен в период с 1970 по 2010 г. Установлено, что количество ремиссий заболевания в период с 1970 до 2010 г. значительно уменьшилось. Так, если до 1990 г. количество больных с ремиссией заболевания составляло 21,7%, то после 2006 г. таких больных было только 3,9%. Отдельно проанализирована группа больных с рецидивирующим течением заболевания. Среди больных, заболевших до 1990 г., рецидив заболевания развился через 207,00 ± 35,18 мес, в группе заболевших в 1990–1995 гг. – через 73,00 ± 13,95 мес, среди заболевших в 1996–2000 гг. – через 28,59 ± 5,19 мес, а в период 2006–2011 гг.– через 7,75 ± 1,21 мес.Исследование показало, что за прошедшие 30 лет отмечается существенное изменение характера течения БГ. Можно предположить, что выявленные особенности в определенной степени могут быть связаны с изменением йодообеспечения региона.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The first time the assessment of an iodine status of St. Petersburg was carried out in 1999 by the staff of faculty therapy of Saint-Petersburg State Medical University named after academician I.P Pavlov. The median urinary iodine concentration was 105 mkg/l. In 2010 the iodine status of St. Petersburg was carried out again: the median urinary iodine concentration was significantly higher – 148 mkg/l. In this regard it was reasonable to carry out comparison of indicators of a iodine status St. Petersburg and the features of a course of a Grave’s disease before the beginning of actions for elimination of iodine deficiency (till 1999) and during active of iodine prophylaxis. There were 310 patients with a Grave’s disease, they were diagnosed during the period from 1970 to 2010. From 1980 to 2010 the number of remissions of a disease gradually decreased: till 1990 the number of remissions was 21.7% whereas from2006 to 2011 the remissions were noted at 3.9% of patients with a diffuse toxic goiter. The group of patients with disease recurrence was separately analysed. Till 1990 among the patients with recurrence of a disease developed in 207.00 ± 35.18 months, in the group of the diseased in 1990–1995 – in 73.00 ± 13.95 months, in the group among the diseased in 1996–2000 – in 22.86 ± 3.46 months, in the group 2001–2005 – in 28.59 ± 5.19 month, and in 2006–2011 – in 7.75 ± 1.21 months.The carried-out research showed that for the last 20 years the essential change of character of a course of a Grave’s disease noted. It is possible to suppose that the revealed features, most likely are connected with the change of a iodine status of the region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>йододефицит</kwd><kwd>медиана йодурии</kwd><kwd>йодообеспечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Grave’s disease</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>median urinary iodine concentration</kwd><kwd>iodine status</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фадеев В.В. Заболевания щитовидной железы в регионе легкого йодного дефицита: эпидемиология, диагностика, лечение. М.: Видар-М, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фадеев В.В. Заболевания щитовидной железы в регионе легкого йодного дефицита: эпидемиология, диагностика, лечение. 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