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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20106330-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4280</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратегия устранения йодного дефицита в Республике Беларусь: оценка результатов 10-летней работы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Strategy for elimination of iodine deficiency in Belarus: evaluation of 10 years experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kachan</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mokhort</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>N D</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Filonov</surname><given-names>V P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zabarovskaya</surname><given-names>Z V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gusina</surname><given-names>N B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>G A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 6, №3 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kachan V.I., Mokhort T.V., Kolomiets N.D., Filonov V.P., Petrenko S.V., Zabarovskaya Z.V., Gusina N.B., Gerasimov G.A., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kachan V.I., Mokhort T.V., Kolomiets N.D., Filonov V.P., Petrenko S.V., Zabarovskaya Z.V., Gusina N.B., Gerasimov G.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kachan V.I., Mokhort T.V., Kolomiets N.D., Filonov V.P., Petrenko S.V., Zabarovskaya Z.V., Gusina N.B., Gerasimov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4280">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4280</self-uri><abstract><p>В Республике Беларусь в течение последнего десятилетия (1999–2009 гг.) были проведены мероприятия по профилактике йододефицитных заболеваний, включающие обязательное использование йодированной соли в пищевой промышленности и общественном питании. Доля домохозяйств, использующих йодированную соль, в 2009 г. достигла 94%. Благодаря широкому использованию йодированной соли показатели медианы уровня йода в моче достигли оптимального уровня у сего населения страны в целом (169 мкг/л) и у беременных женщин, в частности (224 мкг/л), снизилась заболеваемость простым (эндемическим) зобом у детей, подростков и взрослых лиц, а также резко уменьшилась частота транзиторных нарушений функции щитовидной железы у новорожденных. Опыт Республики Беларусь по профилактике йододефицитных заболеваний может быть использован другими странами Европы и мира.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Article presents results of implementation of successful program of elimination of iodine deficiency in Belarus. Government decree (2001) requires mandatory use of iodized salt in food industry and public catering. While retail trade of non-iodized salt is not prohibited, all foods shops must have iodized salt on sale. All these measures resulted in increase of iodized salt consumption: 94% of house-holds in Belarus were using iodized salt. Iodine nutrition of population also sig-nificantly improved: median urinary iodine levels in general population (school-children) reached 169 mcg/l and in pregnant women – 224 mcg/l. Endemic goiter morbidity decreased significantly in children, adolescents and adults as well as frequency of transitory thyroid dysfunctions in newborns. Belarus experience in prevention of iodine deficiency can be used by other industrialized countries of Europe and rest of the world.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>итовидная железа</kwd><kwd>йодный дефицит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аринчин А.Н., Гембицкий М., Петренко С.В. и др. 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