<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20062344-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ И ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ РОЛЬ АНТИТЕЛ К РЕЦЕПТОРУ ТТГ У ДЕТЕЙ С БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ГРЕЙВСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and Prognostic Value of Anti-thyrotropin Antibodies in Children with Graves’ Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>G E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Prokofiev</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zvereva</surname><given-names>J S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Beslepkina</surname><given-names>O B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 2, №3 (2006)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Smirnova G.E., Prokofiev S.A., Zvereva J.S., Beslepkina O.B., Peterkova V.A., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Smirnova G.E., Prokofiev S.A., Zvereva J.S., Beslepkina O.B., Peterkova V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova G.E., Prokofiev S.A., Zvereva J.S., Beslepkina O.B., Peterkova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4303">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4303</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Определить клиническое значение исследования антител к рецептору ТТГ (АТ-рТТГ) у детей с болезнью Грейвса (БГ). В исследование были включены 30 детей с впервые выявленной БГ, у которых исходно, затем каждые 6 мес тиреостатической терапии и спустя 12 мес после ее отмены оценивалась функция щитовидной железы (ЩЖ). Уровень АТ-рТТГ определяли методом иммуноферментного анализа (ИФА) первого поколения. Результаты. В дебюте заболевания у 87% детей были выявлены положительные значения АТ-рТТГ, у 13% расценены как сомнительные. Нормализация уровня АТ-рТТГ определялась у 56% пациентов в среднем через 13 ± 5 мес терапии, но у 23% в дальнейшем произошло их повышение в среднем на 1,8 ± 0,2 Ед/л. Выявлена положительная корреляционная зависимость между уровнем АТ-рТТГ и объемом щитовидной железы (r                  s= 0,5; p = 0,01), уровнем АТ-рТТГ и св.Т                  4 (r                  s = 0,5; p = 0,01) на фоне терапии. После отмены терапии рецидив тиреотоксикоза развился у 38,9% пациентов: у всех больных с уровнями АТ-рТТГ более 10 Ед/л, у 37,5% - с уровнями АТ-рТТГ 1-10 Ед/л, у 14,3% - с “негативными” значениями. В дебюте заболевания медиана уровня АТ-рТТГ в группе с рецидивом составила 12,0 (1,42-38,9) Ед/л, в группе с ремиссией - 6,6 (1,43-25,7) Ед/л (р &gt; 0,05), в конце курса лечения медиана АТ-рТТГ в группе с рецидивом - 3,85 (0,64-68,9) Ед/л, в группе с ремиссией - 0,63 (0,12-6,4) Ед/л (р = 0,025). После отмены терапии в группе с рецидивом отмечалась тенденция к увеличению АТ-рТТГ по сравнению с группой, имеющей ремиссию. “Поддерживающая” доза тиамазола в группе с рецидивом составила 0,06 ± 0,04 мг/кг/сут, в группе с ремиссией - 0,16 ± 0,04 мг/кг/сут (р = 0,003). Выводы. Исследование уровней АТ-рТТГ у детей с БГ имеет большое прогностическое значение для определения течения заболевания и результата тиреостатической терапии. Высокий уровень АТ-рТТГ в дебюте заболевания и в конце курса терапии, отсутствие нормализации на фоне терапии являются факторами риска развития рецидива после ее отмены.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine the clinical meaning of TSH receptor antibody (TRAb) measurement in patients with Graves’ disease (GD). We measured the level of total TRAb using the 1                  st generation of enzyme multiplied immunoassay and studied thyroid status in 30 children with GD at the onset of disease, every 6 months on antithyroid drug therapy and during 12 months after its discontinuation. We investigated the correlation between the changes of thyroid hormones, thyroid volume and TRAb, so as TRAb level and risk of relapse. Results. At disease onset 87% of children presented with “positive” TRAb values, 13% were considered “ambiguous”. TRAb level normalization was evident in 56% patients in mean 13 ± 5 months of therapy, but 23% demonstrated its elevation in future, mean 1.8 ± 0.2 IU/L. TRAb level and thyroid volume (r                  s = 0.5, p = 0.01), TRAb and FT4 levels (r                  s = 0.5, p=0.01) on therapy positively correlated. After discontinuation of medication in 38.9% of patients thyrotoxicosis relapsed (all patients with TRAb &gt; 10 IU/L, 37.5% ofpatients with TRAb 1-10 IU/L, and 14.3% with “negative” values). At the onset of disease Ме TRAb was 12.0 (1.42-38.9) IU/L in relapse group and 6.6 (1.43-25.7) IU/L (р &gt; 0.05) in remission group; at the end of the treatment it became 3.85 (0.64-68.9) IU/L and 0.63 (0.12-6.4) IU/L (р = 0.025) respectively. After therapy discontinuation the relapse group trended to TRAb elevation compared to remission group. “Support” methimazole dose was 0.06 ± 0.04 mg/kg/day in remission group and 0.16 ± 0.04 mg/kg/day (р = 0.003) in relapse group. Conclusion. Measurement of TRAb in children with GD is very useful for prediction of disease progression and therapy results. High TRAb level at the onset of disease and at the end of therapy, absence of normalization on therapy are the risk factors for relapse after therapy discontinuation.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">раверман Л.И. Болезни щитовидной железы. М., 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">раверман Л.И. Болезни щитовидной железы. М., 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бузиашвили И.И., Фадеев В.В., Мельниченко Г.А. Лечение токсического зоба // Врач. 2005. № 23. С. 32-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бузиашвили И.И., Фадеев В.В., Мельниченко Г.А. Лечение токсического зоба // Врач. 2005. № 23. С. 32-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланц С. Медикобиологическая статистика. М.: Практика, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гланц С. Медикобиологическая статистика. М.: Практика, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петунина Н.А. Прогностические факторы и оптимизация методов лечения диффузного токсического зоба: Дис.... докт. мед. наук. М., 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Петунина Н.А. Прогностические факторы и оптимизация методов лечения диффузного токсического зоба: Дис.... докт. мед. наук. М., 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Свириденко Н.Ю., Крюкова И.В., Кеда Ю.М. и др. Клиническое значение иммунологических маркеров диффузного токсического зоба // Проблемы эндокринологии. 1998. № 1. С. 21-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Свириденко Н.Ю., Крюкова И.В., Кеда Ю.М. и др. Клиническое значение иммунологических маркеров диффузного токсического зоба // Проблемы эндокринологии. 1998. № 1. С. 21-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фадеев В.В., Бузиашвили И.И., Абрамова Н.А., Мельниченко Г.А Отдаленные результаты консервативного и хирургического лечения токсического зоба // Проблемы эндокриноло гии. 2004. № 6. С. 3-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Фадеев В.В., Бузиашвили И.И., Абрамова Н.А., Мельниченко Г.А Отдаленные результаты консервативного и хирургического лечения токсического зоба // Проблемы эндокриноло гии. 2004. № 6. С. 3-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams D., Purves H. Abnormal responses in the assay of thyrotropins. Ргос. Umv. Otаgо. SA. Меё., 1956. P. 34-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adams D., Purves H. Abnormal responses in the assay of thyrotropins. Ргос. Umv. Otаgо. SA. Меё., 1956. P. 34-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braveman L., Utiger R.D. et аl. The thyroid: fundamental and clinical text. Philadelphia. 2000. P. 415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braveman L., Utiger R.D. et аl. The thyroid: fundamental and clinical text. Philadelphia. 2000. P. 415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunn J., Block U., Ruf G. et al. Volumetrie der schilddri.isenlappen mittels real-time sonographie // Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 1981. V. 106. P. 1338-1340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunn J., Block U., Ruf G. et al. Volumetrie der schilddri.isenlappen mittels real-time sonographie // Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 1981. V. 106. P. 1338-1340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chiovato L., Vitti P., Bendinelli G. et al. Detection of antibodies blocking thyrotropin effect using Chinese hamster ovary ceHs transfected with the cloned hyman TSH receptor // J. Endjcr. Invest. 1994. V. 17. P. 809-816.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chiovato L., Vitti P., Bendinelli G. et al. Detection of antibodies blocking thyrotropin effect using Chinese hamster ovary ceHs transfected with the cloned hyman TSH receptor // J. Endjcr. Invest. 1994. V. 17. P. 809-816.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies T.P., Roti E., Braverman L.E. et al. Thyroid controversy-stimulating antibodies // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1998. V. 83. P. 3777-3785.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davies T.P., Roti E., Braverman L.E. et al. Thyroid controversy-stimulating antibodies // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1998. V. 83. P. 3777-3785.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dotsch J., Rascher W., Dorr H. Graves disease in childhood: a review of the options for diagnosis and treatment // Pediatr. Drugs. 2003. V. 5. P. 95-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dotsch J., Rascher W., Dorr H. Graves disease in childhood: a review of the options for diagnosis and treatment // Pediatr. Drugs. 2003. V. 5. P. 95-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Endo K., Kasagi K., Konishi J. et al. Detection and properties of TSH-binding inhibitor immunnoglobulins in patients with Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis // Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1978. V. 46. P. 734-739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Endo K., Kasagi K., Konishi J. et al. Detection and properties of TSH-binding inhibitor immunnoglobulins in patients with Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis // Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1978. V. 46. P. 734-739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foley T.P., White C., New B.A. Juvenile Graves disease: usefulness and limitations of thyrotropin receptor antibody determinations // J. Pediatr. 1987. V. 110. P. 378-386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foley T.P., White C., New B.A. Juvenile Graves disease: usefulness and limitations of thyrotropin receptor antibody determinations // J. Pediatr. 1987. V. 110. P. 378-386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glaser N.S., Styne D.M. Predictors of early remission of hyperthyroidism in children // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1997. N 82. P. 1719-26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glaser N.S., Styne D.M. Predictors of early remission of hyperthyroidism in children // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1997. N 82. P. 1719-26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta M.K. Thyrotropin receptor antibodies: advances and importance of detection techniques in thyroid diseases // J. Clin. Biochem. 1992. V. 25. P. 193-199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta M.K. Thyrotropin receptor antibodies: advances and importance of detection techniques in thyroid diseases // J. Clin. Biochem. 1992. V. 25. P. 193-199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamburger J.I. Management of hyperthyroidism in children and adolescents // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1985. V. 60. P. 1019-24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamburger J.I. Management of hyperthyroidism in children and adolescents // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1985. V. 60. P. 1019-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kashiwai T., Hidaka Y., Takano T. et al. Practical treatment with minimum maintenance dose of anti-thyroid drugs for prediction of remission in Graves’ disease // Endocrine J. 2003. V. 50. P. 45-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashiwai T., Hidaka Y., Takano T. et al. Practical treatment with minimum maintenance dose of anti-thyroid drugs for prediction of remission in Graves’ disease // Endocrine J. 2003. V. 50. P. 45-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraiem Z., Cho B., Sadeh O. et al. The IgG subclass distributions of TSH receptor bloking antibodies in primary hypothyroidism // J. Clin. Endocrinology. 1992. V. 37. P. 135-140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraiem Z., Cho B., Sadeh O. et al. The IgG subclass distributions of TSH receptor bloking antibodies in primary hypothyroidism // J. Clin. Endocrinology. 1992. V. 37. P. 135-140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavard L, Ranlov R., Perrild H. et al. Incidence of juvenile thyrotoxicosis in Denmark, 1982-1988. A nationwide study // Eur. J. Endocrinol. 1994. V. 130. P. 565-568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavard L, Ranlov R., Perrild H. et al. Incidence of juvenile thyrotoxicosis in Denmark, 1982-1988. A nationwide study // Eur. J. Endocrinol. 1994. V. 130. P. 565-568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lucas A., Salinas I., Rius F. et al. Medical therapy of Graves’ disease: does thyroxine prevent recurence of hyperthyroidism? // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1997. V. 82. P. 2410-2413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lucas A., Salinas I., Rius F. et al. Medical therapy of Graves’ disease: does thyroxine prevent recurence of hyperthyroidism? // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1997. V. 82. P. 2410-2413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuura N., Yamada Y., Nohara Y. et al. Familial neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH-binding inhibitor immunnoglobulins // N. Engl. J. Med. 1980. V. 303. P. 738-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuura N., Yamada Y., Nohara Y. et al. Familial neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH-binding inhibitor immunnoglobulins // N. Engl. J. Med. 1980. V. 303. P. 738-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michelangeli V.P., Munro D.S., Poon C.W. et al. Measurement of thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins in a new cell-lines transfected with a functional human TSH receptor (Jpa9 cells), compared with an assay using FRTL-5 cells // J. Clin. Endocrinol. 1994. V. 40. P. 645-652.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michelangeli V.P., Munro D.S., Poon C.W. et al. Measurement of thyroid stimulating immunoglobulins in a new cell-lines transfected with a functional human TSH receptor (Jpa9 cells), compared with an assay using FRTL-5 cells // J. Clin. Endocrinol. 1994. V. 40. P. 645-652.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgenthaler N.G., Pampel I., Aust 0. et al. Application of a bioassay with cells for the routine detection of stimulating and blocking autoantibodies to the TSH-receptor // Horm. Metab. Res. 1998. V. 30. P. 162-168.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgenthaler N.G., Pampel I., Aust 0. et al. Application of a bioassay with cells for the routine detection of stimulating and blocking autoantibodies to the TSH-receptor // Horm. Metab. Res. 1998. V. 30. P. 162-168.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mussa G., Corrias A., Silvestro L. et al. Factors at onset predictive of lasting remission in pediatric patients with Graves’ disease followed for at least three years // J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metabol. 1999. V. 12. P. 537-541.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mussa G., Corrias A., Silvestro L. et al. Factors at onset predictive of lasting remission in pediatric patients with Graves’ disease followed for at least three years // J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metabol. 1999. V. 12. P. 537-541.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagayama Y., Wadsworth H.L., Russo D. et al. Binding domains of stimulatory and inhibitory thyrotropin (TSH) receptor autoantibodies determined with chimeric TSH-lutropin/chorionic gonadotropin receptors // J. Clin. Invest. 1991. V. 88. P. 336-340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagayama Y., Wadsworth H.L., Russo D. et al. Binding domains of stimulatory and inhibitory thyrotropin (TSH) receptor autoantibodies determined with chimeric TSH-lutropin/chorionic gonadotropin receptors // J. Clin. Invest. 1991. V. 88. P. 336-340.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orgiazzi J. Anti-TSH receptor antibodies in clinical practice // J. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North. Am. 2000. N 229. P. 339-355.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orgiazzi J. Anti-TSH receptor antibodies in clinical practice // J. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North. Am. 2000. N 229. P. 339-355.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pastan I., Roth J., Macchia V.Binding of hormone to tissue: the first step in polypeptide hormone action // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1966. V. 56. P. 1802-1809.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pastan I., Roth J., Macchia V.Binding of hormone to tissue: the first step in polypeptide hormone action // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1966. V. 56. P. 1802-1809.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rapoport B., Greenspan F.S., Filetti S. et al. Clinical experience with a human thyroid cell bioassay for thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1984. V. 58. P. 332-338.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rapoport B., Greenspan F.S., Filetti S. et al. Clinical experience with a human thyroid cell bioassay for thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1984. V. 58. P. 332-338.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rees Smith B., McLachlan S.M., Furmaniak J. Autoantibodies to the thyrotropin receptor // Endocr. Rev. 1988. V. 9. P. 106-121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rees Smith B., McLachlan S.M., Furmaniak J. Autoantibodies to the thyrotropin receptor // Endocr. Rev. 1988. V. 9. P. 106-121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rittmaster R.S., Zwicker H, Abbott E.C. et al. Effect of methimazole with or without exogenous L-thyroxine on serum concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibodies in patients with Graves’ disease // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1996. V. 181. P. 3283-3288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rittmaster R.S., Zwicker H, Abbott E.C. et al. Effect of methimazole with or without exogenous L-thyroxine on serum concentrations of thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibodies in patients with Graves’ disease // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1996. V. 181. P. 3283-3288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roti E., Davies T.F., Braveerman E., DeGroot J. Thyroid controversy: stimulating antibodies // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1998. V. 83. P. 3777-3785.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roti E., Davies T.F., Braveerman E., DeGroot J. Thyroid controversy: stimulating antibodies // J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1998. V. 83. P. 3777-3785.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schott M., Morgenthaler N.G., Fritzen R. et al. Levels of autoantibodies against human TSH receptor predict relaps of hyperthyroidism in Graves’ disease // Horm. Metab. Res. 2004. V. 36. P. 92-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schott M., Morgenthaler N.G., Fritzen R. et al. Levels of autoantibodies against human TSH receptor predict relaps of hyperthyroidism in Graves’ disease // Horm. Metab. Res. 2004. V. 36. P. 92-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shibayama K., Ohyama Y., Yokota Y. et al. Assays for thyroid-stimulating antibodies and thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunnoglobulins in children with Graves’ disease // Endocrine J. 2005. V. 52. P. 505-510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shibayama K., Ohyama Y., Yokota Y. et al. Assays for thyroid-stimulating antibodies and thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunnoglobulins in children with Graves’ disease // Endocrine J. 2005. V. 52. P. 505-510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith B.R., HaH R. Binding of thyroid stimulators to thyroid membranes // FEBS Lett. 1974. V. 42. P. 301-304.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith B.R., HaH R. Binding of thyroid stimulators to thyroid membranes // FEBS Lett. 1974. V. 42. P. 301-304.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takasu N., Oshiro C., Akamine H. et al. Thyroid-stimulating antibody and TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin in 277 Graves’ patients and in 686 normal subjects // Endocrinol. Invest. 1997. V. 20. P. 452-461.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takasu N., Oshiro C., Akamine H. et al. Thyroid-stimulating antibody and TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin in 277 Graves’ patients and in 686 normal subjects // Endocrinol. Invest. 1997. V. 20. P. 452-461.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takasu N., Yamashiro K. et al. Remission of Graves’ hyperthyroidism predicted by smooth decreases of thyroid-stimulating antibody and thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin during antithyroid drug treatment // Thyroid. 2000. V. 10. P. 891-986.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takasu N., Yamashiro K. et al. Remission of Graves’ hyperthyroidism predicted by smooth decreases of thyroid-stimulating antibody and thyrotropin-binding inhibitor immunoglobulin during antithyroid drug treatment // Thyroid. 2000. V. 10. P. 891-986.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vitti P., Velente V., Ambesi-Impiombato F.S. et al. Graves’ IgG stimulation of continuously cultured rat thyroid cells: a sensitive and potentially useful clinical assay // J. Endocrin. Invest. 1982. V. 5. P. 179-182.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vitti P., Velente V., Ambesi-Impiombato F.S. et al. Graves’ IgG stimulation of continuously cultured rat thyroid cells: a sensitive and potentially useful clinical assay // J. Endocrin. Invest. 1982. V. 5. P. 179-182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Volpe R. Thyroid function and disease. In.: Burrow G.N. et al. (Ed.). Philadelphia., 1989. P. 191-207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volpe R. Thyroid function and disease. In.: Burrow G.N. et al. (Ed.). Philadelphia., 1989. P. 191-207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weetman A.P., Yateman M.E., Ealey P.A. et al. Thyroid-stimulating antibody activity between different immunoglobu1in G subc1asses // J. Clin. Invest. 1990. V. 86. P. 723-727.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weetman A.P., Yateman M.E., Ealey P.A. et al. Thyroid-stimulating antibody activity between different immunoglobu1in G subc1asses // J. Clin. Invest. 1990. V. 86. P. 723-727.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. United Nations Children’s Fund. ICCIDD. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. A guide for program managers. Geneva: WHO, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. United Nations Children’s Fund. ICCIDD. Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination. A guide for program managers. Geneva: WHO, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann-Belsing T., Nygaard B., Rasmussen A.K. et al. Use of the 2-nd generation TRAK human assay did not improve prediction of relapse after antithyroid medical therapy of Graves’ disease // Eur. J. Endocrinology. 2002. V. 146. P. 173-177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmermann-Belsing T., Nygaard B., Rasmussen A.K. et al. Use of the 2-nd generation TRAK human assay did not improve prediction of relapse after antithyroid medical therapy of Graves’ disease // Eur. J. Endocrinology. 2002. V. 146. P. 173-177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
