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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20051129-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ТЯЖЕСТИ ЗОБНОЙ ЭНДЕМИИ СРЕДИ БЕРЕМЕННЫХ В РЕГИОНЕ ПРИРОДНОГО ЙОДНОГО ДЕФИЦИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of a goiter epidemic degree among pregnant women in natural iodine deficiency region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Medical Academy of Smolensk Endocrinological Research Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abdulhabirova</surname><given-names>F</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Medical Academy of Smolensk Endocrinological Research Center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Egorycheva</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Soloveva</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 1, №1 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Petrova V., Abdulhabirova F., Petrova S., Egorycheva E., Soloveva S., Troshina E., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Petrova V., Abdulhabirova F., Petrova S., Egorycheva E., Soloveva S., Troshina E.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova V., Abdulhabirova F., Petrova S., Egorycheva E., Soloveva S., Troshina E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4310">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4310</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценка особенностей функционирования щитовидной железы у беременных женщин в регионе йодного дефицита. Методы. У 150 беременных женщин (по 50 в каждом триместре беременности) проводилась оценка уровня ТТГ, свободного Т4, а также экскреции йода с мочой и определение объема щитовидной железы при помощи УЗИ. Результаты. Медиана йодурии у обследованных беременных женщин составила 72,5 мкг/л. При этом она оказалась значимо ниже в третьем триместре беременности (51,0 мкг/л) по сравнению с первым (93,0 мкг/л) и вторым (86,1 мкг/л). Увеличение объема щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) и снижение уровня свободного Т4 чаще выявлялось в третьем триместре беременности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives: the aim of the study was to investigate clinical features of thyroid function in pregnant woman in the region of natural iodine deficiency. Methods: serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxin (fT4) concentrations, urine excretion of iodine were measured. The structure and volume of thyroid gland were defined by palpation and ultrasonography. The 150 pregnant women (50 in every trimester) were included in study. Results: median of urine iodine excretion was 72.5 mkg/l, that confirm mild iodine deficiency in the region. During pregnancy median of urine excretion of iodine is significantly lower in third trimester (51.0 mkg/l), than in first (93.0 mkg/l) and in second (86.1 mkg/l). The goiter was registered more often in third trimester of pregnancy. The level of fT4 was decreased in third trimester of pregnancy. Key words: iodine deficiency, goiter, hypothyroidism pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Свириденко Н.Ю. Стратегия ликвидации йододефицитных заболеваний в Российской Федерации // Проблемы эндокринологии. 2001. Т. 47. N 6. 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