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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20095234-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4371</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика йододефицитных состояний у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iodine-prophylaxis in Adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>N M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abdulchabirova</surname><given-names>F M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ilyin</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Arbuzova</surname><given-names>M I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 5, №2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Troshina E.A., Platonova N.M., Abdulchabirova F.M., Ilyin A.V., Arbuzova M.I., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Troshina E.A., Platonova N.M., Abdulchabirova F.M., Ilyin A.V., Arbuzova M.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troshina E.A., Platonova N.M., Abdulchabirova F.M., Ilyin A.V., Arbuzova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4371">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4371</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы. Оценить современное состояние проблемы йодного дефицита и необходимость групповой йодной профи%лактики у подростков, проживающих на территории йодного дефицита.Материал и методы. Одномоментные эпидемиологические исследования проведены в Смоленске и Казани. Всего обсле% довано 420 детей в возрасте 14–16 лет. Методы исследования включали: клинический осмотр, оценку физического раз% вития (измерение роста и веса), ультразвуковое исследование щитовидной железы, определение йодурии и уровня ба% зального ТТГ и АТ к ТПО.Основные результаты. Распространенность диффузного зоба в обоих регионах была примерно одинаковой и соответство% вала легкой степени йодной недостаточности (в Смоленске – 10,5%, в Казани – 8%). Вместе с тем в среднем объем щи% товидной железы оказался достоверно больше в группе подростков, обследованных в Смоленске. Также отмечена боль% шая частота встречаемости структурных изменений: узлового зоба и очаговых зобных изменений в г. Смоленске. Пока% затели йодурии у школьников в Смоленске соответствуют йодной недостаточности (медиана йодурии составила61 мкг/л). Показатели йодурии в Казани, напротив, соответствуют нормальному уровню йодной обеспеченности (меди% ана йодурии – 117,5 мкг/л). Существенное различие по уровню йодообеспечения напрямую зависело от групповой про% филактики ЙДЗ в регионах. Показатели у школьников Смоленска свидетельствуют о недостаточной йодной профилак% тике и соответствующим риске развития ЙДЗ.Выводы. Полученные данные говорят о необходимости групповой профилактики ЙДЗ у детей подросткового периода, проживающих на территории хронического йодного дефицита любой степени тяжести.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to estimate a current state of iodine deficiency problem and necessity group (individual) iodine prophylaxis in adolescent living in iodine deficiency regions.  Materials and methods. One-stage epidemiological survey was carried on in two cities: Smolensk and Kazan. There were examined 420 children at the age of 14–16 years. Research methods included: clinical survey, an estimation physical developments estimation (height and weight measurement), ultrasound examination of a thyroid, urinary iodine concentration(UI) measuring, analysis of thyrotropin (TSH) and thyroperoxidase autoantibody. The main results. Prevalence of a diffuse goiter in both regions was approximately equal and corresponded to mild iodine deficiency (10.5% in Smolensk and 8% in Kazan). At the same time, the mean of thyroid volume was significantly higher in a group of teenagers surveyed in Smolensk. Also we revealed that prevalence of nodule goiter is more frequent in Smolensk in than in Kazan. UI in schoolchildren in Smolensk corresponds to mild iodine deficiency (median UI is 61 μg/L). UI indicators in Kazan vice versa correspond to normal level of iodine consumption (median UI is 117.5 μg/L). Essential distinction of iodine sufficiency level has direct relation with iodine prophylactic measures in regions. Data in adolescents in Smolensk reveal insufficient iodine consumption and possible related risk of iodine deficiency disorders development. Conclusion. The obtained results show the necessity of group iodine prophylactic measures in adolescents who livein iodine deficiency regions with any severity level.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>йодный дефицит</kwd><kwd>йодная профилактика</kwd><kwd>йододефицитные заболевания</kwd><kwd>диффузный зоб</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов Г.А., Фадеев В.В., Свириденко Н.Ю. и др. Йододефицитные заболевания в России. Простое решение сложной проблемы. М., 2002. 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