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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20095251-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности репродуктивной функции у женщин с болезнью Грейвса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reproductive Function in Women with Graves’ Disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kashirova</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Fadeyev</surname><given-names>V V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">walfad@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Perminova</surname><given-names>S G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>T A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Korneyeva</surname><given-names>I E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lesnikova</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>M Ch</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 5, №2 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kashirova T.V., Fadeyev V.V., Perminova S.G., Nazarenko T.A., Korneyeva I.E., Lesnikova S.V., Ibragimova M.C., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kashirova T.V., Fadeyev V.V., Perminova S.G., Nazarenko T.A., Korneyeva I.E., Lesnikova S.V., Ibragimova M.C.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashirova T.V., Fadeyev V.V., Perminova S.G., Nazarenko T.A., Korneyeva I.E., Lesnikova S.V., Ibragimova M.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4374">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4374</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено обследование 308 женщин репродуктивного возраста с болезнью Грейвса: 250 ретроспективно (10я группа), 58 – проспективно (20я группа); контрольную группу (30я группа) составили 34 здоровых женщин репродуктивного возраста с сохраненной репродуктивной функцией. Манифестация БГ сопровождалась нарушениями менструального цикла у 118 женщин (47,2%) 10й группы и у 37 пациенток (63,8%) 20й группы; превалировали олигоменорея (26 и 21%) и гипоменорея (22 и 32%); преждевременное и раннее наступление менопаузы отмечено в 18 и 19% случаев соответственно; полименорея – в 16 и 11%; гиперменорея – в 11 и 6%; аменорея – в 7 и 11% случаев. Частота самопроизвольного прерывания беременности при некомпенсированном тиреотоксикозе составляет 66,6%, в случае компенсации тиреотоксикоза снижается до 11,8%. Для болезни Грейвса характерно снижение овариального резерва (повышение уровня ФСГ, снижение уровня ингибина В, антимюлерова гормона и объема яичников). Среди всех методов лечения болезни Грейвса наилучшие исходы беременности отмечены после применения терапии радиоактивным йодом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Reproductive function was evaluated in 308 with Graves’ disease (GD): in 250 retrospectively (group 1) and in 58 – prospectively (group 2); the control group included 34 healthy women in reproductive age. The manifestation of Graves’ disease was associated with menstrual abnormalities in 118 women (47.2%) in group 1 and in 37 women (63.8%) in group 2; the most common abnormalities were oligomenorrhea (26 and 21%) and hypomenorrhea (22 and 32%); premature and early menopause were found in 18 and 19%; polymenorrhea in 16% and 11% cases; hypermenorrhea in 11% and 6% cases; amenorrhea in 7% and 11% cases. The prevalence of spontaneous abortion in undertreated hyperthyroidism was 67%, but only 11.8% in case of stable disease (euthyroidism). GD was associated with lower ovarian reserve (high FSH, low Inhibin-B, Antimullerian hormone and ovarian volume). The most favorable results in the view of reproductive outcomes were achieved after radioiodine treatment of GD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиреотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>нарушение менструального цикла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperthyroidism</kwd><kwd>Graves’ disease</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>menstrual abnormalities</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова Н.А., Фадеев В.В. Консервативное лечение болезни Грейвса: принципы, маркеры рецидива и ремиссии // Пробл. эндокринол. 2005. № 6. С. 44–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Абрамова Н.А., Фадеев В.В. 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