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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20073233-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ В ЙОДОДЕФИЦИТНОМ РЕГИОНЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Prevalence of Thyroid Disease in the Children and Teenagers in Iodine-Deficient Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kiyaev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Saveliev</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической лабораторной и микробиологической диагностики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>L Y</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>N P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Boyarsky</surname><given-names>S N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tsvirenko</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической лабораторной и микробиологической диагностики</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 3, №2 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kiyaev A.V., Saveliev L.I., Gerasimova L.Y., Koroleva N.P., Boyarsky S.N., Tsvirenko S.V., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kiyaev A.V., Saveliev L.I., Gerasimova L.Y., Koroleva N.P., Boyarsky S.N., Tsvirenko S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiyaev A.V., Saveliev L.I., Gerasimova L.Y., Koroleva N.P., Boyarsky S.N., Tsvirenko S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4392">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4392</self-uri><abstract><p>С целью определения степени йодного обеспечения и распространенности заболеваний щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) проведено комплексное обследование 2332 детей и подростков в 23 населенных пунктах Свердловской области: 1153 ребенка (599 девочек и 554 мальчика) 7—8-летнего возраста и 1179 детей (637 девочек и 542 мальчика) 14—15 лет. УЗИ щитовидной железы выполнено у всех детей. Кроме этого, у младших школьников определялась концентрация йода в утренней порции мочи, а у подростков — уровень ТТГ, АТ-ТГ и АТ-ТПО. Частота диффузного зоба составила 22,8%, а медиана йодурии — 53 мкг/л, что характеризует Свердловскую область как регион легкого йодного дефицита. Заболевания щитовидной железы, имеющие важное клиническое значение встречаются довольно редко: рак ЩЖ, функциональная автономия и тяжелый приобретенный гипотиреоз (по 0,04%), узловой зоб (0,26%), АИТ в стадии субклинического гипотиреоза (0,6%), а их распространенность не имеет существенных различий среди детей и подростков. Применение ультразвукового скрининга для выявления узлового зоба и опухолей ЩЖ у детей в йододефицитном регионе является нецелесообразным и экономически необоснованным, а первым этапом диагностики следует признать метод пальпации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To indicate iodine intake and the prevalence of thyroid disease in the iodine-deficient area we perform complex investigation of 2332 children and teenagers in 23 settlements of Sverdlovsk region. Studying population consisted of1153 7—8 years old children (599 girls and 554 boys) and 1179 14—15 years old teenagers (637 girls and 542 boys). Study protocol includes thyroid ultrasound for all children and urinary iodine excretion for younger group and, serum TSH, AT-TG and AT-TPO in older group. The incidence of diffuse goiter was 22.8% and median of urinary iodine excretion was 53 μg/l. We found that Sverdlovsk region is a mild iodine-deficient area. The incidence of significant thyroid diseases is relatively low (thyroid cancer, functional autonomy and overt hypothyroidism — in 0.04%, nodular goiter — 0.26%, autoimmune thyroiditis with subclinical hypothyroidism — 0.6%). There is no significant difference in the prevalence of thyroid disease among children and teenagers. We found that thyroid ultrasound is not a reasonable screening strategy for thyroid cancer and nodular goiter in pediatric population of the iodine-deficient region. We consider that the most reasonable screening strategy is the palpation technique.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Петеркова В.А. Руководство по детской эндокринологии. М.: Универсум Паблишинг, 2006. 600 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Петеркова В.А. Руководство по детской эндокринологии. 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