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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20062248-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4405</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ АНТИТЕЛ К РЕЦЕПТОРУ ТИРЕОТРОПНОГО ГОРМОНА МЕТОДАМИ 1-ГО И 2-ГО ПОКОЛЕНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic Value of the First and Second Generation of Thyrotropin Receptor Antibodies in Clinical Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Fadeyev</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gitel</surname><given-names>E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лабораторная служба клиники акушерства и гинекологии им. В.Ф. Снигирева</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pauncovic</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pauncovic</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Prokofyev</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 2, №2 (2006)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fadeyev V., Abramova N., Gitel E., Pauncovic N., Pauncovic J., Prokofyev S., Melnichenko G., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Fadeyev V., Abramova N., Gitel E., Pauncovic N., Pauncovic J., Prokofyev S., Melnichenko G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fadeyev V., Abramova N., Gitel E., Pauncovic N., Pauncovic J., Prokofyev S., Melnichenko G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4405">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4405</self-uri><abstract><p>В основе патогенеза болезни Грейвса (БГ) лежит выработка антител к рецептору ТТГ (АТ-рТТГ), лабораторное определение которых активно разрабатывается в последние годы. При этом в настоящее время могут использоваться методы 1-го (с гетерологичным антигенов) и 2-го поколений (с человеческим антигеном). В исследование были включены 44 пациентов (возраст 52,0 года (34,0; 64, 0 года), 42 женщины и 2 мужчин), среди них у 29 диагностировалась БГ, а у 15 - функциональная автономия ЩЖ (ФА), чаще всего представленная многоузловым токсическим зобом. АТ-рТТГ у всех пациентов определялись методами 1-го (Medipan Diagnostica, Германия) и 2-го поколений (B.R.A.H.M.S. AG, Германия). В результате чувствительность метода 2-го поколения определения АТ-рТТГ в диагностике БГ оказалась выше, чем для метода 1-го поколения, -93,1 и 75,9% соответственно. То же самое было показано и в отношении специфичности - 94 и 80% соответственно, хотя и в том и в другом случае эта разница не была статистически значимой. Отношение правдоподобия (ОП), которое одновременно отражает и чувствительность, и специфичность, оказалось, что ОП для теста 1-го поколения составило 3,8, тогда как для теста 2-го поколения -15,5. Коэффициент корреляции результатов определения TBII методами двух поколений оказался равным 0,88 (р &lt; 0,001). Сделан вывод о преимуществе использования методов 2-го поколения определения уровня АТ-рТТГ для диагностики БГ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: The pathogenesis of Graves’ disease consists in production of stimulating antibodies against thyrotropin receptors (rTHS-AB). In the last decades two different assays for detection of rTHS-AB were introduced in clinical practice: I-st (with animal antigen) and Il-nd generation (with human antigen) assays. Design: 44 patient with hyperthyroidism (age 52.0 [34.0; 64.0] years; 42 women) were enrolled in the study. 29 of them have hyperthyroidism due to Graves’ disease (GD), 15 due to multinodular toxic goiter (functional autonomy of the thyroid; FA). rTHS-AB in all the patients were detected by two methods: I-st (Medipan Diagnostica) and II-nd generation (BRAHMS). Results: The sensitivity, specificity and likelihood ratio in the diagnostics of GD of the II-nd generation assay were higher than for the I-st generation assay for detection of rTHS-AB (93.1%, 94% and 15.5 vs. 75.9%, 80% and 3.8. Conclusion: II-nd generation assay (with human antigen) has superior value for the diagnostics of Graves’ disease.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колода Д.Е., Фадеев В.В. 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