<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20073350-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЛИКВИДАЦИИ ЙОДНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ БЕЛАРУСЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary State of the Problem of the Iodine Deficiency Elimination in the Belarus Republic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mokhort</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kolomietz</surname><given-names>N D</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 3, №3 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Mokhort T.V., Petrenko S.V., Kolomietz N.D., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Mokhort T.V., Petrenko S.V., Kolomietz N.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mokhort T.V., Petrenko S.V., Kolomietz N.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4436">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4436</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты внедрения разработанной государственной стратегии ликвидации йоддефицитных заболеваний (ЙДЗ) в Республике Беларусь, основанной на широкомасштабном использовании йодированной соли. Для контроля за эффективностью ее реализации в 2006 г. проведено обследование более 1300 детей из 6 областей республики. Среднереспубликанское значение медианы йодурии за период реализации программы выросло более чем в 4 раза и составило 179,2 мкг/л, а йодный дефицит сократился с 80,9% до 14,0%. Потребление йодированной соли возросло с 30% в 1997 г. до 93,6% в 2006 г. В результате этого заболеваемость зобом в республике снизилась с 17,2% до 12,8%. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать заключение об эффективности стратегии использования йодированной соли, рекомендованной ЮНИСЕФ в качестве универсального профилактического средства для ликвидации ЙДЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of implementation governmental strategy of the iodine deficiency diseases elimination in the Belarus Republic based on the wide using of iodinated salt is presented. For the control of this program fulfillment more than 1300 children from 6 districts of Republic were examined. Middle Republic level of median of the urine iodine elimination for the period of the program realization has increased in more than 4 times and was equal to 179.2 ug/l and iodine deficiency decreased from 80.9 per cent in 1997 to 14.0 per cent in 2006. Consumption of iodinated salt has increased from 30.0 per cent in 1997 to 93.6 per cent in 2006. As the result the goiter rate in Belarus decreased from 17.2 per cent to 12.8 per cent. These results allow getting conclusion concerning efficiency of the strategy of using the iodinated salt recommended by the UNICEF as universal prophylaxis measure for the iodine deficiency diseases elimination.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аринчин А.Н., Гембицкий М., Петренко С.В. и др. Зобная эндемия и йодная недостаточность у детей и подростков Республики Беларусь // Здравоохранение. 2000. № 11. С. 25—30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аринчин А.Н., Гембицкий М., Петренко С.В. и др. Зобная эндемия и йодная недостаточность у детей и подростков Республики Беларусь // Здравоохранение. 2000. № 11. С. 25—30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данн Д., Ван дер Хаар Ф. Практическое руководство по устранению йодной недостаточности: Техн. пособие № 3. ICCIDD, UNICEF, WHO. 1994. 59 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Данн Д., Ван дер Хаар Ф. Практическое руководство по устранению йодной недостаточности: Техн. пособие № 3. ICCIDD, UNICEF, WHO. 1994. 59 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дразнин Н.М. К вопросу о зобной болезни в Белоруссии // Здравоохр. Белоруссии. 1956. № 7. С. 3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дразнин Н.М. К вопросу о зобной болезни в Белоруссии // Здравоохр. Белоруссии. 1956. № 7. С. 3-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коломиец Н.Д., Мохорт Т.В., Филонов В.А., Долгин А.С., Мохорт Е.Г. Предупреждение заболеваний, связанных с дефицитом йода в Республике Беларусь / Под общ. ред. Г. Герасимова, Н. Коломиец. Минск, 2003. С. 9-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Коломиец Н.Д., Мохорт Т.В., Филонов В.А., Долгин А.С., Мохорт Е.Г. Предупреждение заболеваний, связанных с дефицитом йода в Республике Беларусь / Под общ. ред. Г. Герасимова, Н. Коломиец. Минск, 2003. С. 9-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохорт Е.Г. Йодная и селеновая обеспеченность детей и подростков, проживающих в г. Минске // Мед. новости. 2004. №7. С. 86-89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мохорт Е.Г. Йодная и селеновая обеспеченность детей и подростков, проживающих в г. Минске // Мед. новости. 2004. №7. С. 86-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохорт Т.В., Аринчин А.Н., Петренко С.В. идр. Йодный дефицит в Беларуси и методы его коррекции и профилактики: Метод. рекомендации. Минск, 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мохорт Т.В., Аринчин А.Н., Петренко С.В. идр. Йодный дефицит в Беларуси и методы его коррекции и профилактики: Метод. рекомендации. Минск, 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мохорт Т.В., Холодова Е.А., Коломиец Н.Д., Мохорт Е.Г. Проблема йодного дефицита и пути ее решения в Республике Беларусь: Серыя медыцынскіх навук // Весці нацыянальная акадэмii навук Беларусі. 2006. № 2. С. 23-28..</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мохорт Т.В., Холодова Е.А., Коломиец Н.Д., Мохорт Е.Г. Проблема йодного дефицита и пути ее решения в Республике Беларусь: Серыя медыцынскіх навук // Весці нацыянальная акадэмii навук Беларусі. 2006. № 2. С. 23-28..</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Холодова Е.А., Федорова Л.П. Распространенность эндемичного зоба в Беларуси // Проблемы эндокринологии. 1992. Т. 38, № 6. С. 30-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Холодова Е.А., Федорова Л.П. Распространенность эндемичного зоба в Беларуси // Проблемы эндокринологии. 1992. Т. 38, № 6. С. 30-31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arinchin A., Gembicki M., Moschik K. et al. Goiter Prevalence and Urinary Iodine Excretion in Belarus Children Born after the Chernobyl Accident // IDD News Letter. 2000. V. 16, N 1. P. 7-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arinchin A., Gembicki M., Moschik K. et al. Goiter Prevalence and Urinary Iodine Excretion in Belarus Children Born after the Chernobyl Accident // IDD News Letter. 2000. V. 16, N 1. P. 7-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Contempre B., Dumont J.E., Denef J.F., Many M.C. Effects of selenium deficiency on thyroid necrosis, fibrosis and proliferation: a possible role in myxoedematous cretinism // Eur. J. Endocrinol. 1995. V. 133(1). P. 99-109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Contempre B., Dumont J.E., Denef J.F., Many M.C. Effects of selenium deficiency on thyroid necrosis, fibrosis and proliferation: a possible role in myxoedematous cretinism // Eur. J. Endocrinol. 1995. V. 133(1). P. 99-109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerasimov G. IDD in the former USSR // IDD Newsl. 1993. V. 9(4). P. 43-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimov G. IDD in the former USSR // IDD Newsl. 1993. V. 9(4). P. 43-48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Indicators for assessing Iodine Deficiency Disorders and their control through salt iodization. WHO/NUT/94/6. World Health Organization/Geneva, 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Indicators for assessing Iodine Deficiency Disorders and their control through salt iodization. WHO/NUT/94/6. World Health Organization/Geneva, 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolomiets N., Slavinsky A., Mokhort A., Grits M. Development of thyroid gland disorders in Belarus. 12 th Balkan congress of Endocrinology, 30 th Panhellenic Congress of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Abstractbook). Greece, 2003. Р. 52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolomiets N., Slavinsky A., Mokhort A., Grits M. Development of thyroid gland disorders in Belarus. 12 th Balkan congress of Endocrinology, 30 th Panhellenic Congress of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Abstractbook). Greece, 2003. Р. 52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mokhort A. Thyroid status in schoolchildren from iodine deficient region. European Thyroid Association Annual Meeting (Abstractbook). Scotland, UK. 2003. Р. 51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokhort A. Thyroid status in schoolchildren from iodine deficient region. European Thyroid Association Annual Meeting (Abstractbook). Scotland, UK. 2003. Р. 51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pharoah P.O.D., Buttfield I.H., Hetzel B.S. The effect of iodine prophylaxis on the incidence of endemic cretinism // Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1972. V. 30. P. 201-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pharoah P.O.D., Buttfield I.H., Hetzel B.S. The effect of iodine prophylaxis on the incidence of endemic cretinism // Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1972. V. 30. P. 201-222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanderpas J. Selenium and iodine deficiency as risk factors for goiter and hypothyroidism. In: F. Peter, W. Wiersinga, U. Hostalek Eds. The Thyroid and Environment. Budapest, 2000. P. 25-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanderpas J. Selenium and iodine deficiency as risk factors for goiter and hypothyroidism. In: F. Peter, W. Wiersinga, U. Hostalek Eds. The Thyroid and Environment. Budapest, 2000. P. 25-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanderpas J.B., Contempre B., Duale N.L. et al. Selenium deficiency mitigates hypothyroxinemia in iodine-deficient subjects // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1993. V. 57(Suppl. 2). Р. 271-275.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanderpas J.B., Contempre B., Duale N.L. et al. Selenium deficiency mitigates hypothyroxinemia in iodine-deficient subjects // Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1993. V. 57(Suppl. 2). Р. 271-275.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO, UNICEF, ICCIDD. Recommended Iodine Levels in Salt and Guidelines for Monitoring Their Adequacy and Effectiveness. Geneva, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO, UNICEF, ICCIDD. Recommended Iodine Levels in Salt and Guidelines for Monitoring Their Adequacy and Effectiveness. Geneva, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu T., Liu G.J., Li P., Clar C. Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders (Cochrane Review) // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2002. V. 3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu T., Liu G.J., Li P., Clar C. Iodised salt for preventing iodine deficiency disorders (Cochrane Review) // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2002. V. 3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann M.B., Molinari L., Spehl M. et al. Updated Provisional WHO/ICCIDD Reference Values for Sonographic Thyroid Volume in Iodine-Replete School-age Children // IDD Newsletter. 2001. V. 17, N 1. P. 12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmermann M.B., Molinari L., Spehl M. et al. Updated Provisional WHO/ICCIDD Reference Values for Sonographic Thyroid Volume in Iodine-Replete School-age Children // IDD Newsletter. 2001. V. 17, N 1. P. 12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
