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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20073132-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА И КЛИНИКО-ГЕНЕАЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФОРМ ВРОЖДЕННОГО ГИПОТИРЕОЗА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diffential diagnostics and genealogical features of congential hypothyroidism in childrens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sumina</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kiyaeva</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2007</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 3, №1 (2007)</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sumina M., Kiyaeva A., Pavlov G., 2007</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2007</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Sumina M., Kiyaeva A., Pavlov G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumina M., Kiyaeva A., Pavlov G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4473">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4473</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденный гипотиреоз (ВГ) — одно из наиболее частых заболеваний щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) у детей, является этиологически гетерогенной патологией. В данном исследовании на основании комплексного диагностического подхода с оценкой результатов УЗИ области шеи, радиоизотопной сцинтиграфии с                   99mТс и уровня тиреоглобулина крови установлены различные формы ВГ у 28 детей: эктопия, агенезия, гипоплазия, дисгормоногенез, а также выявлены их клинико-генеалогические особенности. Показано, что наиболее тяжелые клинико-лабораторные проявления гипотиреоза, наряду с низким уровнем тиреоглобулина, в большинстве случаев ассоциированы с тиреоидной агенезией, что может способствовать оптимизации диагностического алгоритма. У пациентов с дистопией и агенезией ЩЖ обнаружена высокая частота врожденных пороков развития (ВПР) других локализаций, а также увеличение частоты их случаев в родословной, что свидетельствует о роли генетических факторов в формировании тиреоидной дисгенезии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) being one of the most frequent thyroid disorder among children is etiologically heterogeneous. In this study various etiological forms of primary CH (ectopic thyroid gland, athyreosis, hypoplasia, dyshormonogenesis) were established by diagnostical algorithm. Complex approach with estimation of thyroid ultrasonography and scintigraphy (Tc-99m) data and the level of serum thyroglobulin allowed to differentiate ectopic thyroid gland and athyreosis. In the cases of eutopic gland additional examination was necessary. The most severe clinical symptoms and laboratory changes together with the lowest level of thyroglobulin were associated with agenesis. That could optimize the diagnostic approach. High occurrence of extrathyroidal congenital malformations was revealed in patients with ectopic gland and athyreosis and in their relatives. That could indicate that genetic factors influence on the forming of thyroidal dysgenesis.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Врожденный гипотиреоз у детей. Неонатальный скрининг, диагностика, лечение: Пособие для врачей // Под ред. И.И. Дедова. М., 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Врожденный гипотиреоз у детей. Неонатальный скрининг, диагностика, лечение: Пособие для врачей // Под ред. И.И. Дедова. М., 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шилин Д.Е., Швора Н.М., Пыков М.И. и др. Нозологическая верификация вариантов первичного врожденного гипотиреоза. 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