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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20095352-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4496</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние железодефицитной анемии на эффективность одной профилактики у беременных женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Iron Deficiency Anemia and Iodine Prophylaxis in Pregnant Women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abdulchabirova</surname><given-names>F M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sekinaeva</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ilyn</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Arbuzova</surname><given-names>M I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>N I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Strongin</surname><given-names>L G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gudushina</surname><given-names>O Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 5, №3 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Troshina E.A., Abdulchabirova F.M., Sekinaeva A.V., Ilyn A.V., Arbuzova M.I., Tarasova N.I., Strongin L.G., Gudushina O.Y., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Troshina E.A., Abdulchabirova F.M., Sekinaeva A.V., Ilyn A.V., Arbuzova M.I., Tarasova N.I., Strongin L.G., Gudushina O.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troshina E.A., Abdulchabirova F.M., Sekinaeva A.V., Ilyn A.V., Arbuzova M.I., Tarasova N.I., Strongin L.G., Gudushina O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4496">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4496</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить влияние железодефицитной анемии у беременных на эффективность проведения йодной профилактики, а также предложить нормативы профилактических доз йода у беременных и кормящих*. Материал и методы. Проводилась оценка уровня ТТГ, св.Т4, АТ-ТПО, экскреции йода с мочой, а также определение объема щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) при помощи УЗИ в двух группах беременных: 1-я группа (n = 111) KI (200 мкг/сут) и 2-я группа (n = 109) KI (300 мкг/сут); диагностика анемии основывалась на результатах клинического исследования крови: уровня гемоглобина, количества эритроцитов, гематокрита, среднего содержания гемоглобина в эритроците, для оценки латентного дефицита железа определялся уровень сывороточного железа и сывороточного ферритина. Результаты. Медиана йодурии на этапе скрининга составила 140,8 мкг/л. На фоне проведения профилактики во время беременности было отмечено достоверное увеличение медианы йодурии до 259,6 мкг/л у беременных 2-й группы (p =0,0000), в то время как в 1-й группе экскреция йода в моче стала ниже, чем на этапе скрининга и составила 96,9 мкг/л (p= 0,002). На фоне профилактики в период лактации отмечена недостаточная концентрация йода в моче в 1-й группе, в то время как во 2-й группе сохранились нормальные показатели медианы йодурии 88,6 и 123,2 мкг/л соответственно в 1-й и 2-й группах (p = 0,004). На III триместре беременности у 21,5% женщин наблюдался латентный дефицит железа. Достоверной корреляции между показателями железодефицитной анемии и йодного дефицита не выявлено. Заключение. Уровень йодурии в течение беременности и период кормления напрямую зависит от индивидуальной йод# ной профилактики и является оптимальной при уровне потребления йода минимально в дозе 300 мкг/сут. Отрицательного влияния ЖДА на эффективность проведения йодной профилактики в нашем исследовании выявлено не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was estimate the influence of Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) on efficiency of the iodine prophylaxis for pregnant women, and also to offer the optimal levels of daily iodine intake during pregnancy and lactation. Materials and methods: serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxin (fT4), AT-TPO concentrations, urine excretion of iodine, levels of hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), red blood cell (RBC), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), serum iron levels and serum ferritin were measured. The volume of thyroid gland was defined by ultrasonography. The pregnant women were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n = 111) – KI (200 micro# grams/day) and Group 2 (n = 109) – KI (300 micrograms/day). Results: Median urinary iodine was 140,8 μg/l. During pregnancy there was an authentic rising of a median urinary iodine to 259,6 μg/l in group 2 (p = 0,0000) and in group 1 the iodine excretion in urine was more low than at a stage of screening and has compounded 96,9 μg/l (p = 0,002). During lactation there was an insufficient concentration of iodide in urine in group 1 and in group 2 there were normal indexes of a median urinary iodine – 88,6 and 123,2μg/l in groups 1st and 2nd accordingly (p = 0,004). In the third trimester 21,5% of women had a latent deficiency of iron. Authentic correlation between indexes of an iron deficiency anemia and iodine deficiency has not been detected. Conclusion: The median level of urinary iodine indicate optimal iodine nutrition during pregnancy and lactation and the requirement of iodine is at least 300 μg/day. In our research the negative influence of iron deficiency anemia on the efficiency of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy has not been detected.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дефицит йода</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>железо</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>беременные женщины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>iron</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>pregnant women</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов Г.А., Петунина Н.А. Йод и аутоиммунные заболевания щитовидной железы // Пробл. эндокринол. 1993. N 3. С. 52–54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Герасимов Г.А., Петунина Н.А. Йод и аутоиммунные заболевания щитовидной железы // Пробл. эндокринол. 1993. N 3. 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