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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20117444-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4505</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патология щитовидной железы у женщин с бесплодием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thyroid dysfunction in infertile women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Perminova</surname><given-names>S G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник 1#го гинекологического отделения Научного центра акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. академика В.И. Кулакова Минздравсоцразвития России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perisvet@list.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 7, №4 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Perminova S.G., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Perminova S.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perminova S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4505">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4505</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено изучению распространенности и структуры патологии щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) у женщин с бесплодием и оценке состояния их репродуктивной системы в зависимости от выявленной тиреоидной патологии. В основу работы положены результаты скрининговой оценки состояния ЩЖ у 496 женщин с бесплодием (основная группа) и 80 фертильных женщин (контрольная группа). Использованы традиционные методы диагностики бесплодия и специальные методы исследования, включающие оценку функции и структуры ЩЖ (уровни ТТГ, АТ-ТПО, fT4, fT3, АТ-рТТГ, УЗИ ЩЖ, тонкоигольная аспирационная биопсия, сцинтиграфия ЩЖ). Проведена комплексная оценка состояния репродуктивной системы женщин с бесплодием в зависимости от выявленной патологии ЩЖ. У пациенток с бесплодием тиреоидная патология отмечена в 3,8 раза чаще, чем у фертильных женщин (48 и 12,5% соответственно, р &lt;0,05), в ее структуре преобладали носительство АТ-ТПО в сочетании с ультразвуковыми признаками аутоиммунного тиреоидита (24%), гипотиреоз в исходе аутоиммунного тиреоидита (9,4%), в том числе манифестный (0,8%) и субклинический (8,6%), и эутиреоидный зоб (7,8%); доля женщин с бесплодием и тиреотоксикозом была небольшой (0,6%). Показана ассоциация аутоиммунных заболеваний ЩЖ с идиопатическим бесплодием, эндометриозом, эндокринным бесплодием. У женщин с бесплодием необходимо проведение скрининговой оценки функции и структуры ЩЖ в рамках диагностического поиска причин бесплодия и своевременной коррекции выявленной тиреоидной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the rate and structure of thyroid diseases in infertile women and to asses their reproductive system depending upon the thyroid pathology. Subjects and methods. The study was based on the results of screening of T status of 496 women with infertility (main group) and 80 fertile women (control group). Traditional methods of diagnosis of infertility were used along with special methods of investigation including assessment of function and structure of T (TTH, fT4, fT3, AT-TPO, AT-rTTH, ultrasound examination of T, thin-niddle aspirational biopsy, scintigraphy of T). A complex evaluation of the reproductive system status in infertile women was done depending on the type of T pathology. Results. Infertile women were found to suffer from thyroid dysfunction 3.8 times as more often as fertile ones (48% and 12.5%, p &lt;0.05). Its structure included mainly AT-TPO carrier phenomenon in combination with ultrasound markers of thyroid autoimmunity (24%), hypothyroidism following thyroid autoimmunity (9.4%) demonstrating itself as clinical (0.8%), subclinical (8.6%), and euthyroid (7.8%) goiters. The portion of women with infertility and hyperthyroidism was small (0.6%). An association of thyroid autoimmunity with idiopathic infertility, endometriosis, endocrine infertility was found. Conclusion. It is necessary to perform a screening assessment of the function and structure of T in infertile women within diagnostic search for the reasons of infertility and in-time correction of the revealed thyroid dysfunction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутоиммунная патология щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунный тиреоидит</kwd><kwd>гипоти- реоз</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid dysfunction</kwd><kwd>thyroid autoimmunity</kwd><kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>infertility pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бостанджян Л.Л. Влияние стимуляции суперовуляции на функциональное состояние тиреоидной системы у пациенток программы ЭКО и ПЭ: Дис. … канд. мед. наук. М., 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бостанджян Л.Л. 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