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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20117451-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4506</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Грейвса и функциональная автономия щитовидной железы в регионе с легким йодным дефицитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Graves' disease and thyroid functional autonomy in the region of mild iodine deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ametov</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, зав. кафедрой эндокринологии и диабетологии ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Минздравсоцразвития России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kondratieva</surname><given-names>L V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии ГБОУ ДПО РМАПО Минздравсоцразвития России</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bugova</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии, медицинский факультет КБГУ, Республиканская клиническая больница</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lara_0708@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 7, №4 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ametov A.S., Kondratieva L.V., Bugova L.A., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ametov A.S., Kondratieva L.V., Bugova L.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ametov A.S., Kondratieva L.V., Bugova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4506">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4506</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен сравнительный эпидемиологический анализ пациентов с болезнью Грейвса (БГ) и функциональной автономией (ФА) щитовидной железы в йододефицитном регионе Кабардино-Балкарии. В исследование включено 168 пациентов с синдромом тиреотоксикоза, из которых после проведения дифференциальной диагностики отобрано 65 пациентов с БГ и 60 пациентов с ФА. Больные распределены по полу, возрасту, зонам проживания (предгорная, горная, равнина). Пик заболеваемости БГ приходится на 40–50 лет, а ФА, закономерно, на старшие возрастные группы – 60–70 лет. Доля мужчин составляет 24,6%, что отражает относительную редкость развития БГ у лиц мужского пола. Чувствительность определения антител к рецептору тиреотропного гормона (АТ-рТТГ) составляет 96,9%, а специфичность – 91,6%. Учитывая, что у части больных ФА определяются АТ-рТТГ (8,3%), их результаты можно интерпретировать только в комплексе с данными клинических и инструментальных методов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A comparative epidemiological analysis of patients with Graves’ disease (GD) and functional autonomy (FA), the thyroid gland in iodine deficiency region of Kabardino-Balkaria. The study included 168 patients with the syndrome of hyperthyroidism, from which, after the differential diagnosis of selected 65 patients with GD and 60 people with FA. Patients were divided by gender, age, area of residence (piedmont, mountains, plains). The peak of the disease accounts for GD, naturally, for 40–50 years, and FA-in older age groups – 60–70. The proportion of men is 24.6%, which reflects the relative rarity of GD males. Sensitivity of TBII is 96.9% and specificity, 91.6%. Given that some patients with FA is determined TBII (8.3%), the results can be interpreted only in conjunction with clinical data and instrumental methods.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиреотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>многоузловой токсический зоб</kwd><kwd>йодный дефицит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyrotoxicosis</kwd><kwd>Graves' disease</kwd><kwd>multi nodular toxic goiter</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин М.И., Клебанова Е.М. Креминская В.М. Дифференциальная диагностика и лечение эндокринных заболеваний: Руководство. М.: Медицина, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балаболкин М.И., Клебанова Е.М. Креминская В.М. Дифференциальная диагностика и лечение эндокринных заболеваний: Руководство. 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