<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20062121-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4514</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗОБОГЕННЫЕ ВЕЩЕСТВА И ФАКТОРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental Goitrogens and Goitrogenic Factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Fadeyev</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gerasimov</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра эндокринологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 2, №1 (2006)</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Abramova N., Fadeyev V., Gerasimov G., Melnichenko G., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Abramova N., Fadeyev V., Gerasimov G., Melnichenko G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramova N., Fadeyev V., Gerasimov G., Melnichenko G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4514">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4514</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленном обзоре литературы обсуждаются зобогенные факторы окружающей среды, механизмы их зобогенного эффекта и их потенциальный удельный вес в патогенезе эндемического зоба.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review of literature is dedicated to goitrogenic environmental factors, their goitrogenic mechanisms and their potential role in pathogenesis of endemic goiter.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel Gadir W.S., Adam S. Development of goiter and enterohepatonephropathy in Nubian goats fed with pearl millet (Pennisetum Thyphoides) // Viterinary J. 1999. V. 157. P. 178-185.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdel Gadir W.S., Adam S. Development of goiter and enterohepatonephropathy in Nubian goats fed with pearl millet (Pennisetum Thyphoides) // Viterinary J. 1999. V. 157. P. 178-185.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahlborg U.G., Brouwer A., Fingerhut M.A. et al. Impact of polychlorinated dibezo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls on human and environmental health, with special emphasis on application of the toxic equivalency factor concept // Eur J Pharmacol. 1992. V. 228. P. 179-199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahlborg U.G., Brouwer A., Fingerhut M.A. et al. Impact of polychlorinated dibezo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls on human and environmental health, with special emphasis on application of the toxic equivalency factor concept // Eur J Pharmacol. 1992. V. 228. P. 179-199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aufmkolk M., Ingbar J.C., Amir S.M. et al. Inhibition by certain plant exstracts of the binding and adenylate cyclase stimulatory effect of bovine thyrotropin in human thyroid membranes // Endocrinology. 1984. V. 115. P. 527-534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aufmkolk M., Ingbar J.C., Amir S.M. et al. Inhibition by certain plant exstracts of the binding and adenylate cyclase stimulatory effect of bovine thyrotropin in human thyroid membranes // Endocrinology. 1984. V. 115. P. 527-534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barceloux D.G. Cobalt // J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1999. V. 37. P. 201-206.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barceloux D.G. Cobalt // J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1999. V. 37. P. 201-206.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barregard L., Lindstedt G., Schutz A. et al. Endocrine function in mercury exposed chloralkali workers // Occup Environ Med. 1994. V. 51. P. 536-540.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barregard L., Lindstedt G., Schutz A. et al. Endocrine function in mercury exposed chloralkali workers // Occup Environ Med. 1994. V. 51. P. 536-540.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boy ages S.C. Iodine deficiency disorders // J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993. V. 77. P. 587-591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boy ages S.C. Iodine deficiency disorders // J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993. V. 77. P. 587-591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Byrne J.J., Carborne J., Hanson E. Hypothyroidism and abnormalities in the kinetics of thyroid hormone metabolism in rats treated chronically with polychlorinated biphenyl and polybrominated biphenyl // Endocrinology. 1987. V. 21. P. 520-527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byrne J.J., Carborne J., Hanson E. Hypothyroidism and abnormalities in the kinetics of thyroid hormone metabolism in rats treated chronically with polychlorinated biphenyl and polybrominated biphenyl // Endocrinology. 1987. V. 21. P. 520-527.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang T.C., Chen W.L., Chang E.P. et al. Effect of prolonged radiation exposure on the thyroid gland of residents living in 60Co-contaminated buildings // Int J Radiat Biol. 2001. V. 77. P. 1117-1122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang T.C., Chen W.L., Chang E.P. et al. Effect of prolonged radiation exposure on the thyroid gland of residents living in 60Co-contaminated buildings // Int J Radiat Biol. 2001. V. 77. P. 1117-1122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christensen J.M., Poulsen O.M. A 1982-1992 suveillance programme on Danish pottery painters. Biological levels and health effects following exposure to soluble or insoluble cobalt compounds in cobalt blue dyes // Sci Total Environ. 1994. V. 150. P. 95-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christensen J.M., Poulsen O.M. A 1982-1992 suveillance programme on Danish pottery painters. Biological levels and health effects following exposure to soluble or insoluble cobalt compounds in cobalt blue dyes // Sci Total Environ. 1994. V. 150. P. 95-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colin I.M., Nava E., Toussaint D. et al. Expression of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in the thyroid gland: evidence for a role of nitric oxide in vascular control during goiter formation. // Endocrinology. 1995. V. 136. P. 5283-5290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colin I.M., Nava E., Toussaint D. et al. Expression of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in the thyroid gland: evidence for a role of nitric oxide in vascular control during goiter formation. // Endocrinology. 1995. V. 136. P. 5283-5290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornelis S., Uttenweiler-Joseph S., Panneels V. et al. Purification and characterization of a soluble bioactive amino-terminal extracellular domain of the human thyrotropin receptor // Boichemistry. 2001. V. 40. P. 9860-9869.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cornelis S., Uttenweiler-Joseph S., Panneels V. et al. Purification and characterization of a soluble bioactive amino-terminal extracellular domain of the human thyrotropin receptor // Boichemistry. 2001. V. 40. P. 9860-9869.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costamagna M.E., Cabanillas A.M., Coleoni A.H. et al. Nitric oxide donors inhibit iodide transport and organification and induce morphological changes in cultured bovine thyroid cells // Thyroid. 1998. V. 8. P. 1127-1135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costamagna M.E., Cabanillas A.M., Coleoni A.H. et al. Nitric oxide donors inhibit iodide transport and organification and induce morphological changes in cultured bovine thyroid cells // Thyroid. 1998. V. 8. P. 1127-1135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donnini D., Ambesi-Impiombato F.S., Curcio F. Thyrotropin stimulates production of procoagulant and vasodilatative factors in human aortic endothelial cells // Thyroid. 2003. V. 13. P. 517-521.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donnini D., Ambesi-Impiombato F.S., Curcio F. Thyrotropin stimulates production of procoagulant and vasodilatative factors in human aortic endothelial cells // Thyroid. 2003. V. 13. P. 517-521.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellingsen D.G., Efskind J., Haung E. et al. Effects of low mercury vapour exposure on the thyroid function in chloralkali workers // J Appl Toxicol. 2000. V. 20. P. 483-489.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellingsen D.G., Efskind J., Haung E. et al. Effects of low mercury vapour exposure on the thyroid function in chloralkali workers // J Appl Toxicol. 2000. V. 20. P. 483-489.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Falk S.A. Thyroid disease (Endocrinology, Surgery, Nuclear Medicine, and Radiotherapy). Second Edition. 1997. P. 432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Falk S.A. Thyroid disease (Endocrinology, Surgery, Nuclear Medicine, and Radiotherapy). Second Edition. 1997. P. 432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukuyama K., Ichiki T., Takeda K. et al. Downregulation of vascular angiotensin II type 1 receptor by thyroid hormone // Hypertension. 2003. V. 87. P. 5636-5640.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukuyama K., Ichiki T., Takeda K. et al. Downregulation of vascular angiotensin II type 1 receptor by thyroid hormone // Hypertension. 2003. V. 87. P. 5636-5640.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furlaneto T.W., Nguyen L.Q., Jameson J.L. Estradiol increases proliferation and down-regulates the sodium/iodide symporter gene in FRTL-5 cells // Endocrinology. 1999. V. 140. P. 5705-5711.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furlaneto T.W., Nguyen L.Q., Jameson J.L. Estradiol increases proliferation and down-regulates the sodium/iodide symporter gene in FRTL-5 cells // Endocrinology. 1999. V. 140. P. 5705-5711.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaitan E., Cooksey P.C., Legan J. et al. Antithyroid and goitrogenic effects of coal-water extracts from iodine-sufficient goiter areas // Thyroid. 1993. V. 3. P. 49-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaitan E., Cooksey P.C., Legan J. et al. Antithyroid and goitrogenic effects of coal-water extracts from iodine-sufficient goiter areas // Thyroid. 1993. V. 3. P. 49-53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iitaka M., Kakinuma S., Fujimaki S. et al. Induction of apoptosis and necrosis by zinc in human thyroid cancer cell lines // J Endocrinol. 2001. V. 169. P. 417-424.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iitaka M., Kakinuma S., Fujimaki S. et al. Induction of apoptosis and necrosis by zinc in human thyroid cancer cell lines // J Endocrinol. 2001. V. 169. P. 417-424.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kavlock R.J., Daston G.P., DeRosa C. et al. Research needs for the risk assessment of health and environmental effects of endocrine disruptors: A report of the U.S. EPA-sponsored workshop // Environ Health Respect. 1996. V. 104. P. 715-740.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kavlock R.J., Daston G.P., DeRosa C. et al. Research needs for the risk assessment of health and environmental effects of endocrine disruptors: A report of the U.S. EPA-sponsored workshop // Environ Health Respect. 1996. V. 104. P. 715-740.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kececi T., Keskin E. Zinc Supplementation decreases total thyroid hormone concentration in small ruminants // Acta Vet Hung. 2002. V. 50. Р 93-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kececi T., Keskin E. Zinc Supplementation decreases total thyroid hormone concentration in small ruminants // Acta Vet Hung. 2002. V. 50. Р 93-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knudsen N., Laurberg P., Perrild H. et al. Risk factors for goiter and thyroid nodules // Thyroid. 2002. V. 12. P. 879-888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knudsen N., Laurberg P., Perrild H. et al. Risk factors for goiter and thyroid nodules // Thyroid. 2002. V. 12. P. 879-888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kochabati L., Boussen H., Benna F. et al. Second Malignancies folloeing Hodgkins disease treatment in Tunisia. Retrospective study of 26 cases observed at the institute Salah-Azaiz // Cancer Radiother. 2003. V. 7. P. 302-307.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochabati L., Boussen H., Benna F. et al. Second Malignancies folloeing Hodgkins disease treatment in Tunisia. Retrospective study of 26 cases observed at the institute Salah-Azaiz // Cancer Radiother. 2003. V. 7. P. 302-307.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohrle J. Flavonoids as a risk factor for goiter and hypothyroidism. Merck European Thyroid Symposium. 2000. P. 41- 53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohrle J. Flavonoids as a risk factor for goiter and hypothyroidism. Merck European Thyroid Symposium. 2000. P. 41- 53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kohrle J. The trace element selenium and the thyroid gland // Biochimie. 1999. V. 81. P. 527-533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kohrle J. The trace element selenium and the thyroid gland // Biochimie. 1999. V. 81. P. 527-533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kramer A., Meng W., Reinwein D. et al. Experimental and epidemiological studies on the interrelationship of thiocyanate and thyroid function // Z Gesamte Hyg. 1990. V. 36. P. 383-387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kramer A., Meng W., Reinwein D. et al. Experimental and epidemiological studies on the interrelationship of thiocyanate and thyroid function // Z Gesamte Hyg. 1990. V. 36. P. 383-387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kvicala J., Zamrazil V. Effect of iodine and selenium upon thyroid function // Cent Eur J Public Health. 2003. V. 11. P. 107-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kvicala J., Zamrazil V. Effect of iodine and selenium upon thyroid function // Cent Eur J Public Health. 2003. V. 11. P. 107-113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langer P., Tajtakova M., Kocan A. et al. Industrial pollution by polychlorinated biphenyls and the thyroid status of adult and adolescent populations. Merck European Thyroid Symposium. 2000. P. 79-91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langer P., Tajtakova M., Kocan A. et al. Industrial pollution by polychlorinated biphenyls and the thyroid status of adult and adolescent populations. Merck European Thyroid Symposium. 2000. P. 79-91.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang Q.R., Liao R.Q., Su S.H. et al. Effects of lead on thyroid function of occupationally exposed workers // Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2003. V. 21. P. 111-113.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang Q.R., Liao R.Q., Su S.H. et al. Effects of lead on thyroid function of occupationally exposed workers // Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2003. V. 21. P. 111-113.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindsay R.H., Hill J.B., Gaitan E. at al. Antithyroid effects of coalderived pollutants // J Toxicol Environ Health. 1992. V. 37. P. 467-481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindsay R.H., Hill J.B., Gaitan E. at al. Antithyroid effects of coalderived pollutants // J Toxicol Environ Health. 1992. V. 37. P. 467-481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez-Aparicio O., Merino M., Sanchez E. et al. Effect of Aroclor 1248 and two pure congeners upon the membrane fluidity of rat renal tubular cultures // Pesticide Biochem Physiol. 1997. V. 57. P. 54-62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopez-Aparicio O., Merino M., Sanchez E. et al. Effect of Aroclor 1248 and two pure congeners upon the membrane fluidity of rat renal tubular cultures // Pesticide Biochem Physiol. 1997. V. 57. P. 54-62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Michalek J.E., Akhtar F.Z., Kiel J.L. Serum dioxin, insulin, fasting glucose and sex-hormone binding globulin in veterans of operation Ranch Hand // J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999. V. 84. P. 1540-1543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Michalek J.E., Akhtar F.Z., Kiel J.L. Serum dioxin, insulin, fasting glucose and sex-hormone binding globulin in veterans of operation Ranch Hand // J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999. V. 84. P. 1540-1543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreno-Reyes R., Mathieu F, Boelaert M. et al. Selenium and iodine supplementation of rural Tibetan children affected by Kashin-Beck osteoarthropathy // Am J Clin Nutr. 2003. V. 78. P. 137-144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreno-Reyes R., Mathieu F, Boelaert M. et al. Selenium and iodine supplementation of rural Tibetan children affected by Kashin-Beck osteoarthropathy // Am J Clin Nutr. 2003. V. 78. P. 137-144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Movius E.G., Phyillaier M.M., Robbins J. Phloretin inhibits cellular uptake and nuclear receptor binding of triiodothyronine in human Hep G2 hepatocarcinoma cells // Endocrinology. 1989. V. 124. P. 1988-1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Movius E.G., Phyillaier M.M., Robbins J. Phloretin inhibits cellular uptake and nuclear receptor binding of triiodothyronine in human Hep G2 hepatocarcinoma cells // Endocrinology. 1989. V. 124. P. 1988-1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel A., Fenton C., Terrell R. et al. Nitrotyrosine, inducible nitric oxid synthase (iNOS), and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (e NOS) are increased in thyroid tumors from children and adolescents // J Endocrinol Invest. 2002. V. 25. P. 675-683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel A., Fenton C., Terrell R. et al. Nitrotyrosine, inducible nitric oxid synthase (iNOS), and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (e NOS) are increased in thyroid tumors from children and adolescents // J Endocrinol Invest. 2002. V. 25. P. 675-683.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peltova V., Mantyla E., Huhtaniemi I. et al. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in the rat testis after cigarette smoke inhalation or administration of polychlorinated biphenils or polychlorinated naphtalens // J Andrology. - 1994. V. 15. P. 353-361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peltova V., Mantyla E., Huhtaniemi I. et al. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in the rat testis after cigarette smoke inhalation or administration of polychlorinated biphenils or polychlorinated naphtalens // J Andrology. - 1994. V. 15. P. 353-361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regalbuto C., Squatrito S., La Rosa G.L. et al. Longitudinal study on goiter prevalence and goitrogen factors in northeastern Sicily // J Endocrinol Invest.1996. V. 19. P. 638-645.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regalbuto C., Squatrito S., La Rosa G.L. et al. Longitudinal study on goiter prevalence and goitrogen factors in northeastern Sicily // J Endocrinol Invest.1996. V. 19. P. 638-645.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Revaglia G., Forti P., Maioli F. et al. Blood micronutrient and thyroid hormone concentrations in the oldest-old // J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000. V. 85. P. 2260-2265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revaglia G., Forti P., Maioli F. et al. Blood micronutrient and thyroid hormone concentrations in the oldest-old // J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000. V. 85. P. 2260-2265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shakir K.M., Chute J.P., Aprill B.S., Lazarus A.A. Ferrous sulfate-induced increase in requirement for thyroxine in a patient with primary hypothyroidism // South Med J. 1997. V. 90. P. 637-639.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shakir K.M., Chute J.P., Aprill B.S., Lazarus A.A. Ferrous sulfate-induced increase in requirement for thyroxine in a patient with primary hypothyroidism // South Med J. 1997. V. 90. P. 637-639.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sourgens H, Winterhoff H., Gumbinger H. et al. Antihormonal effects of plant extracts: TSH- and prolactin suppressing properties of Lithospermum officinale and other plants // Planta Med. 1982. V. 45. P. 78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sourgens H, Winterhoff H., Gumbinger H. et al. Antihormonal effects of plant extracts: TSH- and prolactin suppressing properties of Lithospermum officinale and other plants // Planta Med. 1982. V. 45. P. 78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spanka M., Hesch R., Irmscher K. et al. 5-Deiodination in rat hepatocetes: Effects of specific flavonoid inhibitors // Endocrinology. 1990. V. 126. P. 1660-1667.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spanka M., Hesch R., Irmscher K. et al. 5-Deiodination in rat hepatocetes: Effects of specific flavonoid inhibitors // Endocrinology. 1990. V. 126. P. 1660-1667.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taddei S., Caraccio N., Virdis A. et al. Impaired Endothelin-dependent vasodilatation in subclinical hypothyroidism: beneficial effect of levothyroxine therapy // J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003. V. 88. P. 3731-3737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taddei S., Caraccio N., Virdis A. et al. Impaired Endothelin-dependent vasodilatation in subclinical hypothyroidism: beneficial effect of levothyroxine therapy // J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003. V. 88. P. 3731-3737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tereshenko I.V., Goldyreva T.P., Bronnikov V.I. Trace elements and endemic goiter // Klin Med. 2004. V. 82. P. 62-68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshenko I.V., Goldyreva T.P., Bronnikov V.I. Trace elements and endemic goiter // Klin Med. 2004. V. 82. P. 62-68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tienboon P., Unachak K. Iron deficiency anaemia in childhood and thyroid function // Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2003. V. 12. P. 198-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tienboon P., Unachak K. Iron deficiency anaemia in childhood and thyroid function // Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2003. V. 12. P. 198-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tong Y.J., Teng W.P., Jin Y. et al. An epidemiological study on the relationship between selenium and thyroid function in areas with different iodine intake // Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2003. V. 10, 83. P. 2036-2039.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tong Y.J., Teng W.P., Jin Y. et al. An epidemiological study on the relationship between selenium and thyroid function in areas with different iodine intake // Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2003. V. 10, 83. P. 2036-2039.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vial T., Nicolas B., Descortes J. Clinical immunotoxicity of pesticides // J Toxicol Environ Health. 1996. V. 48. P. 215-229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vial T., Nicolas B., Descortes J. Clinical immunotoxicity of pesticides // J Toxicol Environ Health. 1996. V. 48. P. 215-229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winterhoff H. Arzneipflanzen mit endokriner Wirksamkeit -Auswirkungen auf Schilddrusen- und Ovarfunktion // Zeitschrift fur Phytotherapie. 1993. V. 14. P. 83-94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winterhoff H. Arzneipflanzen mit endokriner Wirksamkeit -Auswirkungen auf Schilddrusen- und Ovarfunktion // Zeitschrift fur Phytotherapie. 1993. V. 14. P. 83-94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winterhoff H., Gumbinger H., Vahlensiek U. et al. Endocrine effects of Lycopus europaeus L. following oral application // Arzneimittelforschung. 1994. V. 44. P. 41-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winterhoff H., Gumbinger H., Vahlensiek U. et al. Endocrine effects of Lycopus europaeus L. following oral application // Arzneimittelforschung. 1994. V. 44. P. 41-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Winterhoff H., Sourgens H., Kemper F.H.Antihormonal effects of plant extracts - pharmacodynamic effects of Lithospermum officinale on the thyroid gland of rats; comparison with effects of iodide // Horm Metab Res. 1983. V. 15. P. 503-507.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Winterhoff H., Sourgens H., Kemper F.H.Antihormonal effects of plant extracts - pharmacodynamic effects of Lithospermum officinale on the thyroid gland of rats; comparison with effects of iodide // Horm Metab Res. 1983. V. 15. P. 503-507.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yin F., Giuliano A.E., Van Herle A.J. Growth inhibitory effects of flavonoids in human thyroid cancer cell lines // Thyroid. 1999. V. 9. P. 369-376.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yin F., Giuliano A.E., Van Herle A.J. Growth inhibitory effects of flavonoids in human thyroid cancer cell lines // Thyroid. 1999. V. 9. P. 369-376.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yin F., Giuliano A.E., Van Herle A.J. Signal pathways involved in apigenin inhibition of growth and inducation of apoptosis of human anaplastic thyroid cancer cells // Anticancer Res. 1999. V. 19. P. 4297-4303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yin F., Giuliano A.E., Van Herle A.J. Signal pathways involved in apigenin inhibition of growth and inducation of apoptosis of human anaplastic thyroid cancer cells // Anticancer Res. 1999. V. 19. P. 4297-4303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zagrodzki P., Szmigiel H., Ratajczak Z. et al. The role of selenium in iodine metabolism in children with goiter // Environ Health Respect. 2000. V. 108. P. 67-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zagrodzki P., Szmigiel H., Ratajczak Z. et al. The role of selenium in iodine metabolism in children with goiter // Environ Health Respect. 2000. V. 108. P. 67-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann M.B. Iron Status influences the efficacy of iodine prophylaxis in goitrous children in Cote dIvoire // Int J Vitam Res. 2002. V. 72. P. 19-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmermann M.B. Iron Status influences the efficacy of iodine prophylaxis in goitrous children in Cote dIvoire // Int J Vitam Res. 2002. V. 72. P. 19-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
