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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket20062142-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-4516</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНТИТЕЛА К РЕЦЕПТОРУ ТТГ В ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ГИПЕРТИРЕОЗА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thyrotropin Receptor Autoantibodies in differential diagnosis of hyperthyroidism in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kiyaev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Saveliev</surname><given-names>L I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>L Y</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2006</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 2, №1 (2006)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kiyaev A.V., Saveliev L.I., Gerasimova L.Y., 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kiyaev A.V., Saveliev L.I., Gerasimova L.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kiyaev A.V., Saveliev L.I., Gerasimova L.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4516">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4516</self-uri><abstract><p>Для оценки клинической значимости определения антител к рецептору ТТГ (TBII) в дифференциальной диагностике гипертиреоза проведено обследование 54 детей (42 девочки и 12 мальчиков) в возрасте от 10,3 до 17,2 года (медиана - 13,5 года). В 45 из 54 случаев (83,3%) установлен диагноз болезни (БГ), а повышенный уровень TBII выявлен у 44 из этих детей (97,8%). У больных подострым тиреоидитом и узловым токсическим зобом, а также у 7 детей с тиреотоксической фазой АИТ значения TBII находились в пределах референтного интервала. При этом достаточно неожиданно был обнаружен нормальный уровень АТ-ТПО у всех больных этой группы, а также нормальная эхогенность в 6 из 7 случаев. С одной стороны, повышенный уровень АТ-ТГ и неоднородная структура могут быть расценены как особенности течения гипертиреоза при АИТ у детей. Однако отсутствие ряда диагностических признаков, наряду с длительно сохраняющимся эутиреоидным состоянием, все же не позволяет нам однозначно рассматривать эти случаи как гипертиреоидную фазу АИТ. С другой стороны, можно предположить, что имеет место диагностика случаев естественного течения БГ в фазе иммунологической ремиссии. Выявление нормального уровня TBII при отсутствии типичных клинических проявлений БГ у детей с манифестацией гипертиреоза позволяет отказаться от активного терапевтического вмешательства и сделать выбор в пользу динамического наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There was investigation carried out in group of 54 children (42 females and 12 males) aged between 10.3 and 17.2 years (median - 13. years) for the purpose of the estimation of the clinical significance determination of the general autoantibodies to the TSH recepetor (TBII) in differential diagnostics hyperthyroidism. In 45 from 54 cases (83.3 %) there was Graves’ disease (GD) diagnosis set, while high level of TBII was detected amongst 44 from those children (97.8%). Amongst patients with subacute thyroiditis and uninodal toxic goiter together with 7 children, initially estimated by us as “AIT, hyperthyroidism” the values TBII were in limit of reference interval. But for all of that unexpectedly there was detected normal level of Ab-TPO amongst all patients in this group, and - normal echogenic in 6 from 7 cases. From the one hand, high level of Ab-TG and heterogeneous structure may be estimated as particular qualities of hyperthyroidism clinical course during AIT by amongst children. However, absence of the row of diagnostic signs with long-lasting euthyroid condition do not allow us to estimate that cases as hyperthyroidism phase of AIT. From the other hand, we can suppose that we observe the diagnostic of natural clinical course of GD cases in phase of immunological remission. The detection of normal level of TBII in absence of typical clinical signs of GD amongst children with manifestation of hyperthyroidism let us retreat from active therapeutic intervention and choose the method of dynamic observation.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sato T., Takata I., Taketani T. et al. Concurrence of Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis // Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1977. V. 52. P. 951-955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sato T., Takata I., Taketani T. et al. Concurrence of Graves’ disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis // Archives of Disease in Childhood. 1977. V. 52. P. 951-955.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abe K., Konno M., Sato T. et al. 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