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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket2015451-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-7830</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История медицины</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of Medicine</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История появления терапии радиоактивным йодом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The history of radioiodine therapy beginnings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-634X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Павел Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantsev</surname><given-names>Pavel Olegovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель директора по инновационному развитию, руководитель отдела радионуклидной диагностики и терапии (ядерной медицины)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Depute Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rumyantsev.pavel@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коренев</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenev</surname><given-names>Sergey Vladimirovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., директор Медицинского института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SKorenev@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Эндокринологический научный центр”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский Федеральный Университет им. И. Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев П.О., Коренев С.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев П.О., Коренев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumiantsev P.O., Korenev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7830">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/7830</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассказано об истории изобретения и клинического использования терапии радиоактивным йодом для лечения больных диффузным токсическим зобом и дифференцированным раком щитовидной железы. В 1923 г. Henry Plummer наcтоятельно рекомендовал назначать стабильный йод после операции больных диффузным  токсическим зобом в целях предотвращения развития тиротоксического криза. Радиоактивные изотопы йода впервые были получены Enrico Fermi в 1934 г. в лабораторных условиях. Клиническое применение радиоактивного йода началось с 40-х годов прошлого столетия. В 1940 г. было экспериментально показано, что щитовидная железа при диффузном токсическом зобе может нахватывать до 80% введенной активности радиойода. Первым врачом, применившим в январе 1941 г. радиоактивный йод для лечения больных диффузным токсическим зобом был Saul Hertz. Впервые для лечения больного с метастазами дифференцированного рака щитовидной железы радиоактивный йод был применен Samuel Seidlin в марте 1943 г. В России радиойодтерапию больным диффузным токсическим зобом и дифференцированным раком щитовидной железы начали применять с 1982 г. в Медицинском радиологическом научном центре, г. Обнинск (тогда – Институт медицинской радиологии АМН СССР). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This report contains historical review of radioiodine therapy invention and clinical implementation for the treatment of patients with diffuse toxic goiter and differentiated thyroid cancer. In 1923 Henry Plummer has strongly recommended to prescribe stable iodine in patients with Grave’s diseases after surgery in order to prevent thyrotoxic storm. Radioactive isotopes of iodine for the first time were obtained by Enrico Fermi in 1934 in laboratory. Clinical implementation of radioiodine was started in 40th years of past century. In 1940 experimentally have been shown that thyroid gland with Grave’s disease accumulated as much as 80% of radioiodine administered activity. Saul Hertz was the first physician who used radioactive iodine in January, 1941 with purpose to treat diffuse toxic goiter patients. Samuel Seidlin was first who used radioiodine in March, 1943 to treat patient with functioned differentiated thyroid cancer metastases. In Russia radioiodine treatment of patients started since 1982 in Medical Radiological Research Centre (former Institute of Medical Radiology), Obninsk. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиойодтерапия</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>диффузный токсический зоб</kwd><kwd>дифференцированный рак щитовидной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radioiodine therapy</kwd><kwd>Grave’s disease</kwd><kwd>differentiated thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonnema SJ, Hegedus L. Radioiodine therapy in benign thyroid diseases: effects, side effects, and factors affecting therapeutic outcome. 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