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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket2016331-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-8248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинический случай</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая анатомия и особенности невозвратного гортанного нерва в хирургии щитовидной железы. Клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical anatomy and features non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery. Case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-9423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галушко</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Анатолевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galushko</surname><given-names>Dmitri A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DGalushko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-9738</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асмарян</surname><given-names>Айк Гарникович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Asmaryan</surname><given-names>Hayk G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>врач-хирург, онколог</p><p>Российский Научный Центр Рентгенорадиологии</p><p>отделение хирургии опухолей шеи</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asmaryan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-3736</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасько</surname><given-names>Максим Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasko</surname><given-names>Maksim A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phantom1908@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии” Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Roentgeno-Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галушко Д.А., Асмарян А.Г., Пасько М.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галушко Д.А., Асмарян А.Г., Пасько М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galushko D.A., Asmaryan H.G., Pasko M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8248">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8248</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия отмечается значительный успех в хирургии щитовидной железы, однако частота развития пареза гортани вследствие повреждения возвратного гортанного нерва остается высокой. Детальное изучение разных вариантов топики нерва – одно из направлений, дающих возможность снизить его травматизацию. Невозвратный нижний гортанный нерв является редкой анатомической особенностью, которая выявляется при операциях на щитовидной железе в 0,3–1% случаев. Несмотря на такую редкую встречаемость, к сожалению, атипичное расположение невозвратного гортанного нерва создает предпосылки для его ятрогенного повреждения. В статье проведен анализ литературы, описаны причины возникновения, связь с аномалией магистральных сосудов и клиническое значение. Описаны два случая выявления невозвратного нижнего гортанного нерва в хирургической клинике ФГБУ РНЦРР МЗ РФ. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve is the rare anatomic feature which is usually detected during operation on the thyroid gland in 0.3–1% cases. Iatrogenic injury could happen due its atypical position. In our article we analyzed literature review, described appearance reasons, relations with vascular malformations and clinical value of non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve. We have described two own cases of the detected non-recurrent laryngeal nerve. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>невозвратный гортанный нерв</kwd><kwd>артерия люзория</kwd><kwd>аномалии развития</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>non-recurrent inferior laryngeal nerve</kwd><kwd>arteria lusoria</kwd><kwd>malformations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avisse C, Marcus C, Delattre JF, et al. Right nonrecurrent inferior laryngeal nerve and arteria lusoria: the diagnostic and therapeutic implications of an anatomic anomaly. 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