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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket201716-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-8575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность радиойодтерапии диффузного токсического зоба (болезни Грейвса) у детей и подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and safety of radioiodine treatment of Graves’ disease in children and adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-634X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>Павел Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumiantsev</surname><given-names>Pavel O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, Заведующий отделом</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavelrum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремета</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremeta</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina888@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кияев</surname><given-names>Алексей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiyaev</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, MhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">thyroend@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмышова</surname><given-names>Людмила Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmyshova</surname><given-names>Luydmila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндокринолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kormyshava@ural.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-4661</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикулаева</surname><given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikulaeva</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading research associate</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chikulaeva.olga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ "Эндокринологический научный центр" Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБОУ ВО &amp;ldquo;Уральский государственный медицинский университет&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Ural&amp;rsquo;s State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГБУЗ СО &amp;ldquo;Центральная городская больница №4&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Radiological Centre of the Hospital №4&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев П.О., Шеремета М.С., Кияев А.В., Курмышова Л.А., Чикулаева О.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев П.О., Шеремета М.С., Кияев А.В., Курмышова Л.А., Чикулаева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumiantsev P.O., Sheremeta M.S., Kiyaev A.V., Kurmyshova L.A., Chikulaeva O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8575">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8575</self-uri><abstract><p>Диффузный токсический зоб (болезнь Грейвса) является наиболее частой причиной гипертиреоза у детей и подростков. Методами выбора в лечении являются терапия тиреостатиками, оперативное вмешательство, радиойодтерапия (РЙТ). Изучение эффективности и безопасности РЙТ тиреотоксикоза у детей и подростков является актуальной задачей. В настоящей статье мы суммировали результаты серии клинических наблюдений и проанализировали эффективность и безопасность РЙТ диффузного токсического зоба (ДТЗ) у детей и подростков. Мы наблюдали всего 25 пациентов в возрасте от 11 до 17 лет (в среднем 14,8 года) с ДТЗ. Десяти пациентам в 2016 г. РЙТ (активности 550–920 мБк) была проведена в ФГБУ ЭНЦ. Период в этой подгруппе наблюдения – 6–11 мес. Вторая подгруппа (15 пациентов) была пролечена в радиологическом отделении города Нижнего Тагила (Свердловская область) в период с августа 2005 г. по сентябрь 2012 г. Период наблюдения составил от 3,5 до 11,5 лет (в среднем 8,54 ± 2,87 года). РЙТ была проведена без каких-либо осложнений, непосредственных или отдаленных. У двух пациентов, имевших признаки эндокринной офтальмопатии в неактивной фазе, не возникло ухудшения глазных симптомов после РЙТ. У 17 (68%) из 25 пациентов через 6 мес после РЙТ развился гипотиреоз. В одном случае – эутиреоз. В остальных 7 наблюдениях зарегистрирован рецидив тиреотоксикоза. Подгруппы пациентов не различались по возрасту, соотношению по полу, объему щитовидной железы и титру антител к рецептору тиреотропного гормона, но отличались по величине лечебной активности 131I (подгруппа ЭНЦ – 550–920 МБк; подгруппа из Нижнего Тагила – 168–400 МБк). При этом эффективность лечения значимо не отличалась (p = 0,99): 68 и 73% соответственно. Таким образом, РЙТ является эффективным, хорошо переносимым и безопасным методом лечения ДТЗ у детей и подростков. Необходимо продолжить исследование в более многочисленной выборке, при больших сроках наблюдения, а также совершенствовать эффективность РЙТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are three methods in treatment of Graves’ disease in children and adolescents – antithyroid drugs, surgery and radioiodine therapy (RIT). However, treatment protocol of children and adolescents doesn’t exist. In the present case series study we have evaluated the effectiveness and safety of RIT in children and adolescents. We have observed totally 25 patients in age 11–17 years old (mean 14.8 years) with Graves’ disease. Ten patients were treated with RIT in Endocrinology Research Centre (Moscow) in 2016 year with activities 550–920 MBq. Follow-up period varied 6–11 months in this subgroup. The second subgroup (15 patients) was treated in radiology department in Nijniy Tagil rural hospital (Ural region) in the period 2005–2012 years. Follow-up period varied 3.5–11.5 years (mean 8.5 years). RIT was executed in all patients without any complications, direct or long-term. In two patients having endocrine ophtalmopathy in non-active phase it was no any signs of worsening in result of RIT. In 17 (68%) of 25 patients the hypothyroidism occurred through 6 months. In one case – euthyroidism. In remain 7 observations the hyperthyroidism recurred. Patient subgroups didn’t differ in mean age, gender ratio, thyroid size and autoantibodies to TSH receptor levels, but were differed in treatment 131I activities (subset from ERC – 550–920 MBq; subset from Nijniy Tagil – 168–400 MBq). However the treatment efficacy did not differ significantly (p = 0.99): 68% and 73%, accordingly. In conclusion, RIT of Graves’ disease in a safe and effective method of treatment for hyperthyroidism in children and adolescents. It’s necessary to prolong study in numerous patients cohort, longer-lasting follow-up period as well as to improve RIT efficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиойодтерапия</kwd><kwd>диффузный токсический зоб</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radioiodine treatment</kwd><kwd>thyrotoxicosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>safeness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruneiro-Papendieck L, Chiesa A, Finkielstain G, Heinrich JJ. Pediatric Graves’ disease: outcome and treatment. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2003;16(9):1249-1255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruneiro-Papendieck L, Chiesa A, Finkielstain G, Heinrich JJ. Pediatric Graves’ disease: outcome and treatment. 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