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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket9424</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-9424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация хирургической тактики лечения BRAF-положительного папиллярного рака щитовидной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical tactics optimization for treatment of BRAF positive papillary thyroid cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0037-6222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борискова</surname><given-names>Марина Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boriskova</surname><given-names>Marina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, lecturer</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boriskovam@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-4482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фарафонова</surname><given-names>Ульяна Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farafonova</surname><given-names>Ulyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургии общей с клиникой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, assistant professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medici@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-8604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкова</surname><given-names>Полина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankova</surname><given-names>Polina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургии общей с клиникой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, assistant professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pollipank@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6806-1414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Михаил Андрианович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры хирургии общей с клиникой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, assistant professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bykov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5723-6741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>Эльмира Альбеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>Elmira A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант кафедры хирургии общей с клиникой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">josie.bonie@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борискова М.Е., Фарафонова У.В., Панкова П.А., Быков М.А., Рамазанова Э.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борискова М.Е., Фарафонова У.В., Панкова П.А., Быков М.А., Рамазанова Э.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boriskova M.E., Farafonova U.V., Pankova P.A., Bikov M.A., Ramazanova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9424">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9424</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Папиллярный рак щитовидной железы (ПРЩЖ) имеет благоприятное течение и низкие показатели смертности. Однако, по данным статистики, сохраняется неуклонный рост заболеваемости и смертности, особенно в группе пациентов высокого риска. BRAF-мутация является маркером агрессивного течения ПРЩЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучение взаимосвязи объема хирургического лечения и срока безрецидивной выживаемости пациентов с BRAF-положительным папиллярным раком щитовидной железы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Исследование носит проспективный характер. В исследование были включены 80 пациентов с BRAF-положительным ПРЩЖ, оперированных на базе кафедры общей хирургии ПСПбГМУ им. академика И.П. Павлова с 2009 по 2016 г. Хирургическая тактика определялась существующими клиническими рекомендациями, однако с 2010 г. пациентам с BRAF-положительным ПРЩЖ предлагалось выполнение тиреоидэктомии (ТЭ) с центральной лимфодиссекцией (ЦЛД). BRAF-статус определялся методом ПЦР в материале тонкоигольной аспирационной биопсии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рецидив в срок наблюдения до 60 мес выявлен у 7 из 18 пациентов, оперированных в объеме геми/ТЭ. Среди же 62 пациентов группы ТЭ и ЦЛД рецидив выявлен лишь в 3 случаях. Среднее время рецидива также отличалось значимо, и рецидив в группе пациентов, перенесших геми/ТЭ без ЦЛД, выявляется раньше (53 и 59,61 мес). Также получены данные, что при BRAF-положительном статусе опухоли вне зависимости от стадии Т выполнение органосохраняющих операций без ЦЛД уступает по результатам предложенному хирургическому подходу.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При наличии BRAF-положительной папиллярной карциномы показано выполнении тиреоидэктомии с центральной лимфодиссекцией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Backgraund</title><p>Backgraund. Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) has a favorable course and low mortality rates. However, the incidence of morbidity and mortality continues to increase, especially in the high-risk group. BRAF mutation is a marker of the PTC aggressive course.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. Тo study the relationship between surgical treatment tactics and the BRAF positive PTC prognosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Our prospective study included 80 patients with BRAF positive PTC, operated from 2009 to 2016 y. Surgical tactics were determined by existing clinical guidelines. To the patients with BRAF positive thyroid cancer it is proposed to perform thyroidectomy with central compartment lymph node dissection. BRAF status was determined by the PCR method in fine needle aspiration biopsy material (FNAB).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Recurrence was detected in 7 of the 18 patients of the hemi/thyroidectomy group. Among 62 patients from the group of thyroidectomy with central compartment lymph node dissection recurrence was detected only in 3 cases. The mean recurrence time also differed significantly, and in the group of patients with (hemi)thyroidectomy without central compartment lymph node dissection is detected earlier (53 months and 59.61 months). Also, organ-preserving operations without central compartment lymph node dissection in BRAF positive tumor has worse result, regardless of T stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In the presence of BRAF-positive PTC thyroidectomy with central compartment lymph node dissection is indicated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>папиллярный рак щитовидной железы</kwd><kwd>BRAF-мутация</kwd><kwd>тиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>центральная лимфодиссекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>papillary thyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>BRAF mutation</kwd><kwd>thyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>central compartment lymph node dissection</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена с привлечением средств гранта У.М.Н.И.К 2012 г.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. 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