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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket9481</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-9481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Review of literature</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инкапсулированные фолликулярные опухоли щитовидной железы неопределенного злокачественного потенциала в новой международной гистологической классификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Encapsulated follicular thyroid tumors of uncertain malignant potential in the new international histological classification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-9996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абросимов</surname><given-names>Александр Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abrosimov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом патоморфологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitarusskikh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ФГБУ &amp;ldquo;Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии&amp;rdquo; Минздрава России&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Centre&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абросимов А.Ю., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абросимов А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abrosimov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9481">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9481</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2017 г. Международное агентство по изучению рака (МАИР) выпустило в свет новое 4-е издание классификации ВОЗ опухолей эндокринных органов. Как и в предыдущем издании 2004 г., в новой классификации значительное место уделено опухолям щитовидной железы (ЩЖ). Экспертами ВОЗ пересмотрены критерии злокачественности инкапсулированных фолликулярных опухолей с ядрами папиллярного типа. Ранее такие опухоли относили к злокачественным новообразованиям (фолликулярному варианту папиллярного рака), а в новой классификации они получили статус пограничных, или опухолей неопределенного злокачественного потенциала (НЗП). Известно, что оценка злокачественного потенциала фолликулярных новообразований невозможна на этапе дооперационной цитологической диагностики в связи с отсутствием надежных соответствующих признаков. Она затруднена и в 10% случаев фолликулярных опухолей ЩЖ на этапе послеоперационной гистологической диагностики в связи с отсутствием очевидных морфологических проявлений инвазии в собственную капсулу и/или сомнительными для папиллярного рака изменениями ядер опухолевых клеток. В настоящей статье представлены критерии диагностики неинвазивной фолликулярной опухоли ЩЖ с ядрами папиллярного типа, а также еще двух классификационных категорий фолликулярных опухолей НЗП, к которым в соответствии с новой классификацией относятся фолликулярные и высокодифференцированные опухоли ЩЖ НЗП. Особое внимание уделено диагностической значимости инвазивного роста опухоли как основному морфологическому проявлению злокачественности фолликулярных опухолей. В связи с изменившимися критериями морфологической диагностики в статье вынесены на обсуждение вопросы качества гистологической диагностики, которое должно быть неизменно высоким, и влияния изменившейся классификации на лечебную тактику в случаях инкапсулированных фолликулярных опухолей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new fourth edition of the WHO classification of tumors of endocrine organs published by the International agency for research of cancer (IARC) in 2017 as the previous third edition of 2004 pays substantial attention to the thyroid gland tumors. Experts revised criteria of malignancy in category of encapsulated non-invasive follicular thyroid neopasm with papillary-like nuclear features. The previous edition classified these tumors as malignant follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). The new edition considers their behavior status as borderline or tumors of uncertain malignant potential. An estimation of malignancy of follicular thyroid tumors is impossible in preoperative cytological smears due to unknown cytological markers of malignancy and in 10% tumors after surgery due to equivocal histological features of capsular/vascular invasion and/or doubtful PTC-like nuclear features. Criteria of non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features as well as criteria of two classification categories of follicular and well differentiated tumors of uncertain malignant potential (UMP) are presented in this paper. A special attention is paid to diagnostic significance of invasive growth as a basic feature of malignancy. In connection with the revised criteria of international classification we discuss an importance of adequate histological examination and influence of new borderline categories on surgical treatment of encapsulated follicular thyroid tumors in the paper.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>инкапсулированные фолликулярные опухоли</kwd><kwd>злокачественный потенциал</kwd><kwd>международная гистологическая классификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>encapsulated follicular tumors</kwd><kwd>malignant potential</kwd><kwd>international histological classification</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии” Минздрава России</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Endocrinology Research Centre</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lloyd RV, Osamura RY, Klöppel G, Rosai J, editors. 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