ketendoКлиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидологияClinical and experimental thyroidology1995-54722310-3787Endocrinology Research Centre10.14341/ket9531ketendo-9531Research ArticleОригинальные исследованияOriginal StudiesОбзор возможных стратегий профилактики йодного дефицита в странах Юго-Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии: 2009–2016Overview of Iodine Deficiency Prevention Strategies in the South-Eastern Europe and Central Asia Region: 2009–2016ГерасимовГригорий АнатольевичGerasimovGregory A.

доктор медицинских наук, профессор

MD, PhD, Professor

gerasimovg@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4116-4111Van der HaarFritsVan der HaarFrits

Атланта

MSc, PhD, Visiting Associate Professor of Global Health

fvander@emory.eduLazarusJohn H.LazarusJohn H.

MB, ChB, MD, Professor Emeritus of Clinical Endocrinology

Lazarus@cf.ac.uk<p>Глобальная сеть по йоду</p>Соединённые Штаты Америки<p>Iodine Global Network (IGN)</p>United States<p>Глобальная сеть по йоду</p>Соединённые Штаты Америки<p>Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University</p>United States<p>Глобальная сеть по йоду, Кардиффский университет</p>Великобритания<p>Iodine Global Network, Cardiff University</p>United Kingdom2017150220181341622Copyright &#x00A9; Герасимов Г.А., van der Haar F., Lazarus J.H., 20172017Герасимов Г.А., van der Haar F., Lazarus J.H.Gerasimov G.A., van der Haar F., Lazarus J.H.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9531

Стратегия всеобщего йодирования соли стала мощным импульсом для стран Юго-Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии за период с 2000 по 2009 г. К концу первого десятилетия несколько стран региона уже достигли оптимального потребления йода; другие страны стремительно двигались к достижению той же цели и лишь в нескольких странах прогресс в сторону всеобщего йодирования соли оставался обнадеживающим. В данной статье приводятся данные субрегиональных семинаров (для стран Восточной Европы, Центральной Азии и Юго-Восточной Европы), проведенных в 2015 и 2016 гг. Оба семинара демонстрируют стремление стран регионов Юго-Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии к устойчивому устранению йодного дефицита. Несмотря на определенные недостатки, данные, полученные от стран региона, не предполагают каких-либо серьезных препятствий на пути к победе над йодным дефицитом. Тем не менее, России и Украине необходимо приложить больше усилий для развития и рационализации стратегии всеобщего йодирования соли, так как именно эти страны находятся в списке отстающих в данном вопросе.

Universal salt iodization (USI) strategies gained strong momentum in countries of the Southern Europe and Central Asia (SECA) region during the 2000–2009 decade. By the end of the first decade, several countries in the region had already reached the goal of optimum iodine nutrition; other countries were quickly approaching this goal, and in only a few countries the progress toward USI had remained slow. This paper reports an overview of the two Sub-Regional workshops (for countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia and South-Eastern Europe) conducted in 2015 and 2016. Both workshops demonstrate that the SECA region remains on track in the pursuit of USI for sustainable IDD elimination. Notwithstanding the noted imperfections, none of the data or information from countries of the region suggested that the conquest of iodine deficiency is seriously threatened. However, more efforts should be made to develop and streamline USI strategies in Russia and Ukraine, two major countries that are lagging behind.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.