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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket9732</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-9732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Studies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка йодного обеспечения детей школьного возраста и беременных женщин в Республике Беларусь в 2017–2018 годах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of iodine status among school age children and pregnant women of Belarus in 2017–2018</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5040-3460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохорт</surname><given-names>Татьяна Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhort</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tat_mokh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6248-4619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петренко</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrenko</surname><given-names>Sergei V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrenko51@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0434-6140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леушев</surname><given-names>Борис Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leushev</surname><given-names>Boris Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leushevb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1240-1234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоренко</surname><given-names>Екатерина Валерьена</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorenko</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associated Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afedorenko71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-5181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломиец</surname><given-names>Наталья Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomiets</surname><given-names>Natalia D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий кафедрой эпидемиологии и микробиологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ndkolomiets@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6748-9598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мохорт</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokhort</surname><given-names>Alena G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenmokhort@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;УО &amp;ldquo;Белорусский государственный медицинский университет&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Belarusian State Medical University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;УО &amp;ldquo;Международный государственный экологический институт&amp;rdquo; им. А.Д. Сахарова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;International Sakharov Environmental University&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;УП &amp;ldquo;Республиканский научно-практический центр гигиены&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Republican Centre for Hygiene, Epidemiology and Public Health&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ГУО &amp;ldquo;Белорусская медицинская академия последипломного образования&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-graduate Education&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;УО &amp;ldquo;Белорусский государственный медицинский университет&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Belarusian Medical Academy of Post-graduate Education&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мохорт Т.В., Петренко С.В., Леушев Б.Ю., Федоренко Е.В., Коломиец Н.Д., Мохорт Е.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мохорт Т.В., Петренко С.В., Леушев Б.Ю., Федоренко Е.В., Коломиец Н.Д., Мохорт Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mokhort T.V., Petrenko S.V., Leushev B.Y., Fedorenko E.V., Kolomiets N.D., Mokhort A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9732">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9732</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Несмотря на принимаемые правительством Беларуси меры, проблема йодного дефицита у населения республики все еще остается актуальной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить йодную обеспеченность у детей и беременных женщин, проживающих в Беларуси.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование были включены 873 школьника в возрасте 9–12 лет обоего пола, из которых 650 детей обучались в обычных школах, а остальные дети – в школах-интернатах. Отдельную группу составляли 700 практически здоровых беременных женщин (в сроке беременности от 16 до 36 нед). Проводилось анкетирование, определение экскреции йода с мочой, определение объема щитовидной железы при помощи УЗИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медианная концентрация йода в моче (мКЙМ) у 873 школьников в 16 населенных пунктах Беларуси составила 191 мкг/л. Размеры щитовидной железы у детей соответствовали нормативным значениям. По данным анкетирования, 81% домохозяйств использовали йодированную соль, причем постоянно – 46%. Показатели йодной обеспеченности 700 беременных женщин (мКЙМ составила 121 мкг/л) указывают на неоптимальную обеспеченность йодом данной группы населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. К настоящему времени достигнуто адекватное обеспечение йодом организма детей, что привело к существенному снижению распространенности заболеваний щитовидной железы. У беременных йодное обеспечение все еще остается недостаточным.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Despite the measures taken by the Government of Belarus, the problem of iodine deficiency among the population remains actual.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. To determine iodine sufficiency in children and pregnant women living in Belarus.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 873 schoolchildren aged 9–12 years of both sexes, of which 650 children were in regular schools, and the remaining children in boarding schools. A separate group consisted of 700 practically healthy pregnant women (during gestation from 16 to 36 weeks). Questioning, determination of urinary iodine concentration and thyroid volume with ultrasound was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Urine iodine median was 191 µg/L in the 873 children in 16 regions of Belarus. Thyroid volume corresponds to the normative values in children. According to the survey, 81% of households used iodized salt, constantly – 46%. Indicator of iodine sufficiency of 700 pregnant women (median urinary iodine concentration was 121 µg /l) is a non-optimal for this population group.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Currently adequate iodine supplementation in school age children has been achieved. The prevalence of thyroid gland diseases caused by iodine deficiency in children decreased significantly. In pregnant women iodine supply is still insufficient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>йоддефицитные заболевания</kwd><kwd>экскреция йода с мочой</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>йодный дефицит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>беременные женщины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iodine deficiency diseases (IDD)</kwd><kwd>urine iodine excretion</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pregnant women</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке ЮНИСЕФ и Агентства США по международному развитию.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петренко С.В., Мохорт Т.В., Коломиец Н.Д., и др. 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