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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ketendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and experimental thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5472</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2310-3787</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/ket9734</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ketendo-9734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические рекомендации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Guidelines</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рекомендации по мониторингу программ йодирования соли и оценке статуса йодной обеспеченности населения (русскоязычная версия)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Guidance on the monitoring of salt iodization programmes and determination of population iodine status: Russian language version</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Детский фонд ООН (ЮНИСЕФ)</surname><given-names>орг.:</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)</surname><given-names>Organization:</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@unicef.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глобальная сеть по йоду (IGN)</surname><given-names>орг.:</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iodine Global Network (IGN)</surname><given-names>Organization:</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@ign.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Детский фонд ООН (ЮНИСЕФ)&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;United Nations Children&amp;rsquo;s Fund (UNICEF)&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Глобальная сеть по йоду (IGN)&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Канада</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Iodine Global Network&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Canada</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Детский фонд ООН (ЮНИСЕФ) о., Глобальная сеть по йоду (IGN) о., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Детский фонд ООН (ЮНИСЕФ) о., Глобальная сеть по йоду (IGN) о.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) o., Iodine Global Network (IGN) o.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9734">https://www.cet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/9734</self-uri><abstract><p>За последние два десятилетия был достигнут значительный прогресс в устранении нарушений, связанных с дефицитом йода (ЙД). В то же время были получены важные уроки, как лучше отслеживать и совершенствовать программы йодирования соли. Настоящая статья подготовлена на основе руководства “Guidance of the monitoring of salt iodization programmes and determination of population iodine status” и дает рекомендации о том, как следует избегать распространенных ошибок, возможных при интерпретации данных в процессе осуществления мониторинга национальных программ борьбы с ЙД. Так, адекватность потребления йода следует оценивать среди разных сегментов населения (не только школьников), особенно среди групп, наиболее уязвимых к дефициту йода (беременные женщины). Диапазон показателей медианной концентрации йода в моче (мКЙМ), свидетельствующий об адекватном потреблении йода детьми школьного возраста, был увеличен с 100–199 до 100–299 мкг/л, устраняя ранее существовавший диапазон 200–299 мкг/л (“более чем адекватное потребление йода”). Интерпретация мКЙМ ≥ 300 мкг/л как “чрезмерное потребление йода” осталась неизменной. мКЙМ может использоваться только для определения статуса обеспеченности населения йодом на популяционном уровне, но не для количественной оценки доли населения с дефицитом или избытком йода. Национальные программы йодирования соли должны контролировать использование йодированной соли в промышленно переработанных пищевых продуктах. Если соль, содержащаяся в таких продуктах, адекватно йодирована, то она может быть важным источником йода в питании и обеспечивать достаточное его поступление даже в условиях, когда использование йодированной соли в домашних хозяйствах невелико.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the last two decades, there has been remarkable progress towards eliminating iodine deficiency (ID). While there has been remarkable success, there have been several notable changes in the way that salt iodization programs have been designed and monitored, as well as the general landscape in which salt iodization is being implemented. This article is based on the “Guidance on the monitoring of salt iodization programmes and determination of population iodine status”. It summarizes important lessons learned on how to better track the performance of and refine salt iodization programs. The adequacy of iodine intakes should be examined among different subsets of the population (not only school-aged children), especially among groups vulnerable to deficiency (such as pregnant women). The acceptable range of ‘adequate’ iodine intake among school-age children can be widened from 100–199 µg/L to 100–299 µg/L eliminating the range of 200–299 µg/L that previously indicates ‘more than adequate’ iodine intake. The interpretation of mUIC of ≥ 300 µg/L as ‘excessive iodine intake’ remains unchanged. With currently available methods, the mUIC can only be used to define population iodine status and not to quantify the proportion of the population with iodine deficiency or iodine excess. National salt iodization programmes should monitor the use of iodized salt in processed foods. If the salt contained in such foods is well iodized, it can be an important source of iodine and may help explain iodine sufficiency in settings where household iodized salt coverage is low.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>йодный дефицит</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd><kwd>йодированная соль</kwd><kwd>пищевые продукты</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>школьники</kwd><kwd>зоб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd><kwd>iodized salt</kwd><kwd>processed foods</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>school-aged children</kwd><kwd>goiter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iodine Global Network. Global Scorecard of Iodine Nutrition 2017. Zurich: IGN; 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iodine Global Network. Global Scorecard of Iodine Nutrition 2017. 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