Progress in the field of iodine deficiency disorders prevention in Republic of Uzbekistan (1998–2016)
https://doi.org/10.14341/ket2016320-24
Abstract
In spite of the works performed against IDD, it still remains severe in Uzbekistan. Progress to lower iodine deficiency was due to the activities to liquidation of iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) including supply with iodizing equipment and supplementation with potassium iodate. The law of Republic of Uzbekistan “Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders” was adopted in May 2007. Current publication demonstrates iodine deficiency level, in accordance with WHO recommendations with sentinel method, in Uzbekistan. It has been revealed that according to ioduria normal values (100–300 mcg/l) of it was 5.6% of population in 1998 year. This value increased up to 77% in 2016 year. Consumption of adequately iodized salt (15,0-55 ppm of potassium iodate) has increased from 7.6% in 1998 till 81% in 2016. Endemic goiter prevalence among population of Uzbekistan decreased from 70% in 1998 till 31% in 2016. Thus, there is notable decrease of iodine deficiency disorders prevalence in Uzbekistan, though target indicators has not been reached yet.
About the Authors
Said I. Ismailov
Republic Specialized Scientific and Practice Medical Center of Endocrinology
Uzbekistan
MD, PhD, Professor
Uzbekistan
MD, PhD, Professor
Murodjon M. Rashitov
Republic Specialized Scientific and Practice Medical Center of Endocrinology
Uzbekistan
MD, PhD
Uzbekistan
MD, PhD
References
1. Ismailov SI, Rashitov MM, Atadjanova MM, et al. Results of epidemiological studies of prevalence of iodine deficiency disorders in Uzbekistan. Europaische Fachhochschule. 2016;(1):24-27.
2. Ismailov SI, Rashitov MM, Atadjanova MM, et al. Universal salt iodization program in Uzbekistan: A cost-benefit analysis. Europaische Fachhochschule. 2016;(2):21-24.
3. Всеобщее йодирование соли в государствах Центральной и Восточной Европы и странах СНГ. Опыт, достижения и уроки, приобретенные за 2000-2009 годы. – Женева: ЮНИСЕФ; 2011. [Universal salt iodization in Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS. The experience, achievements and lessons acquired during 2000–2009. Geneva: UNICEF; 2011. (In Russ.)]
4. Zimmermann MB, Burgi H, Hurrell RF. Iron deficiency predicts poor maternal thyroid status during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(9):3436-3440. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-1082.
5. Raileanu I, Diosady LL. Vitamin A stability in salt triple fortified with iodine, iron, and vitamin A. Food Nutr Bull. 2006;27(3):252-259. doi: 10.1177/156482650602700308.
6. Witzke O, Wiemann J, Patschan D, et al. Differential T4 degradation pathways in young patients with preterminal and terminal renal failure. Horm Metab Res. 2007;39(5):355-358. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-976536.
7. Ren FL, Guo X, Zhang RJ, et al. Effects of selenium and iodine deficiency on bone, cartilage growth plate and chondrocyte differentiation in two generations of rats. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2007;15(10):1171-1177. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2007.03.013.
8. Zhao J, van der Haar F. Progress in salt iodization and improved iodine nutrition in China, 1995-99. Food Nutr Bull. 2004;25(4):337-343. doi: 10.1177/156482650402500403.
9. Pretell EA, Delange F, Hostalek U, et al. Iodine nutrition improves in Latin America. Thyroid. 2004;14(8):590-599. doi: 10.1089/1050725041692909.
10. Исмаилов С.И., Нугманова Л.Б., Рашитов М.М., и др. Ситуационный анализ рынка соли по данным предприятий, производящий йодированную соль в Узбекистане // Журнал теоретической и клинической медицины. – 2012. – №6. – С. 16–24. [Ismailov SI, Nugmanova LB, Rashitov MM, et al. Situatsionniy analiz rinka soli po dannim predpriyatiy, proizvodyashih yodirovannuy sol v Uzbekistane. Zhurnal teoreticheskoy i klinicheskoy medicini. 2012;(6):16-24. (In Russ.)].
Supplementary files
Review
For citations:
Ismailov S.I., Rashitov M.M. Progress in the field of iodine deficiency disorders prevention in Republic of Uzbekistan (1998–2016). Clinical and experimental thyroidology. 2016;12(3):20-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14341/ket2016320-24
Views:
1234
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Email this article 
